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\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le3-cos^2x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
b/ \(0\le sin^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le\sqrt{2-sin^23x}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) khi \(sin3x=0\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^23x=1\)
c/ \(y=\sqrt{3}\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x+1\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)+1=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
Ta có:
\(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=> \(\sqrt{4-2.\left(1\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(-1\right)^5}-8\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{6}-8\)
=> tìm ddc min và max
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
a.
\(y=2sinx-\left(1-sin^2x\right)=sin^2x+2sinx-1=\left(sinx+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\)
\(y=sin^2x+2sinx-1=\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+3\right)+2\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\)
b.
\(1\le3-2sinx\le5\Rightarrow6\le y\le5+\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=6\) ; \(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{5}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(sinx;cosx\ge0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le sinx\le1\\0\le cosx\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{sinx}\ge sin^2x\\\sqrt{cosx}\ge cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}\ge sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) (khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(k2\pi\))
Mặt khác áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:
\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)}\le\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}}=\sqrt[4]{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt[4]{8}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos6x\right)cos2x+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos2x.cos6x+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(cos8x-cos4x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^24x-cos4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-1\\cos4x=\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=t\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+cos^22t=\frac{1}{2}sin^23t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+4cos^22t=1-cos6t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6t+4cos^22t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32t+4cos^22t-3cos2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2t\left(4cos^22t+4cos2t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2t=0\\cos2t=\frac{1}{2}\\cos2t=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\t=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
Cauchy: \(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)