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\(K=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)Min K = 2012 <=> x = y = 2
\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2006\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2006\).
Vậy MIN A = 2006 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2020\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2xy+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2010\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2010\) \(\ge2010\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x+y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2010\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\)\(\ge\)\(2012\), \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
2C=4x^2+2x-10=((2x)^2+4x\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))-\(\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)-41/4\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{4}\)
=> C\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{8}\)
Vậy min C = \(\dfrac{-41}{8}\)khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(4A=4x^2+44y^2+24xy-8y+20=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.6y+\left(6y\right)^2+8y^2-8y+20=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+18=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(2y-1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+1+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) và \(y=-1\)
ở chỗ \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\) là cộng mà bạn sao lại làm đc như dưới
a)\(M=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=y\\y=2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy MinM=2012 khi x=y=2
b)\(N=x^2-2xy+2x+2y^2-4y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2x+y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinN=2014 khi x=0;y=1