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NV
22 tháng 1 2024

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

P lớn nhất khi \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\) là số dương nhỏ nhất

\(\Rightarrow x\) là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{x}-3\) dương

\(\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow x>9\)

\(\Rightarrow x_{min}=10\)

Khi đó \(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{\sqrt{10}-3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 1 2019

Lời giải:

Câu a:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ngược dấu ta có:

\(\sqrt{3(x-3)}\leq \frac{3+(x-3)}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-3}\leq \frac{x}{2\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{\sqrt{y-3}}{y}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow p=\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-3}}{y}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(3=x-3; 3=y-3\Rightarrow x=y=6\)

Vậy \(p_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=6\)

Câu b: Các phân thức của $q$ là nghịch đảo của $p$ nên $q$ có min thôi em nhé. Nếu tìm min thì tương tự như câu a.

8 tháng 1 2019

dạ

a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)

 

8 tháng 12 2016

thế x=4 thì sao

8 tháng 12 2016

\(dk:x\ne\left\{1,\sqrt{2},4\right\};x\ge0\)dat \(\sqrt{x}=t\)

\(A=\left(\frac{3t^2}{t^2-t-2}+\frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{1}{t-2}\right)\left(t^2-1\right)==\left(\frac{3t^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)}+\frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{1}{t-2}\right)\left(t^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3t^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)}+\frac{t-2}{t-1}+\frac{t-1}{t-2}\right)\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=3t^2+2t-3\)

\(A=3x+2\sqrt{x}-3\)

b

\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1}{3x+2\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2\sqrt{x}-3=-1\\3x+2\sqrt{x}-3=1\end{cases}}\)tư làm tiếp

29 tháng 7 2017

a) điều kiện \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) ta có : \(Q=0\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=9\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy không có giá trị nào của x để Q = 0

c) ta có : \(x=\sqrt{7+\sqrt{24}}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{6}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}\)

thay vào Q ta có \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}-3}\)

d) ta có : \(Q>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)

mà ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

vậy \(x\ge9\) thì \(Q>0\)

16 tháng 8 2018

Mình làm mấy bài rút gọn thôi nhé :v (mấy cái kia mình làm sợ không đúng)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+0-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left[-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

16 tháng 8 2018

Bài 3:

\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

12 tháng 12 2022

a: \(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b: Để A>-1 thì A+1>0

=>\(-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4>0\)

=>-căn x>-4

=>0<x<16

1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

7 tháng 9 2020

a,  \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{5-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{3x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\frac{3x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-10+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3x-4\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

để P > -2 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-5}>-2\) đoạn này đang chưa nghĩ ra

c, \(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\in Z\)  \(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}-2⋮\sqrt{x}-5\)

=> -căn x + 5 - 7 ⋮ căn x - 5

=> -(căn x - 5) - 7 ⋮ căn x - 5 

=> 7 ⋮ x - 5 đoạn này dễ

8 tháng 9 2020

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne25\)thì \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)  đoạn này đúng rồi 

\(P>-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{5-\sqrt{x}}>-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{5-\sqrt{x}}+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12-\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}>0\)

Xét 2 trường hợp cùng âm, cùng dương hoặc "trong trái ngoài cùng"

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>12\\0\le\sqrt{x}< 5\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>144\\0\le x< 25\end{cases}}\)

Làm luôn cho đầy đủ =)

1 tháng 8 2018

\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)

\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)

1 tháng 8 2018

\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)