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Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+15}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Thay \(x=11-6\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+5}{3-\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{2}+5}{-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{a+1-a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-......-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}=10-1=9\)
\(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{x-y}\)
Cau 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+4\right)+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(a+4\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{a-4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\sqrt{a}+2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|c+1\right|}{\left|c\right|-1}\)
TH1: c>0
\(C=\dfrac{c+1}{c-1}\)
TH2: c<0
\(C=\dfrac{\left|c+1\right|}{-\left(c+1\right)}=\pm1\)
\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2+8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+4\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-4\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
dk \(1\le x\le3\)
\(P^2=x-1+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) =\(2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
ta co \(p^2\ge2\Rightarrow p\ge\sqrt{2}\) dau = xay ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(P^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le2+x-1+3-x=4\) (ap dung bdt amgm)\(\Rightarrow p\le2\)
dau = xay ra khi \(x-1=3-x\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
kl min p= \(\sqrt{2}khi\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) maxp= 2 khix=2
bình phương rồi cauchy-schwarz
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