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Theo định lí Vi-ét: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{2m+2}{3}\\x_1x_2=\frac{3m-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x_1=3x_2\)
Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=3x_2\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2m+2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{m+1}{2}\\x_2=\frac{m+1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x_1x_2=\frac{3m-5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{m+1}{2}.\frac{m+1}{6}=\frac{3m-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2=3m-5\Leftrightarrow4m^2+5m+9=0\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn
\(\Leftrightarrow2m.2^x+\left(2m+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^x+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x+\left(2m+1\right)\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x+2m< 0\)
Đặt \(t=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x,0< t\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{t}=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x\)
Phương trình trở thành :
\(t+\left(2m+1\right)\frac{1}{t}+2m=0\) (*)
a. Khi \(m=-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có \(t=1\) suy ra \(\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)
b. Phương trình (*) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2+1=-2m\left(t+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+1}{t+1}=-2m\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2+1}{t+1};t\in\)(0;1]
Ta có : \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2+2t+1}{\left(t+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
t f'(t) f(t) 0 1 0 - + 1 1 -1 + căn 2 2 căn 2 - 2
Suy ra phương trình đã cho có nghiệm đúng
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}-2\le-2m\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-1\ge m\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(m\in\left[-\frac{1}{2};\sqrt{2}-1\right]\) là giá trị cần tìm
mk chắc chắn 100% là 99m<9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
Lời giải:
Đặt $x^2+2x=t$ thì $t=(x+1)^2-1\geq -1$
PT ban đầu trở thành: $t^2-4mt+3m+1=0(*)$
Ta cần tìm $m$ để $(*)$ có nghiệm $t\geq -1$
Điều này xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \Delta'=4m^2-3m-1\geq 0\\ t_1+t_2\geq -2\\ (t_1+1)(t_2+1)\geq 0 \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (m-1)(4m+1)\geq 0\\ 4m\geq -2\\ t_1t_2+(t_1+t_2)+1=3m+1+4m+1\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} m\geq 1 \text{ hoặc } m\leq \frac{-1}{4}\\ m\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ m\geq \frac{-2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} m\geq 1\\ \frac{-2}{7}\leq m\leq \frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)