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1. Many accidents is caused by careless driving.
=> is - are
2. I go to Ha Noi with my girlfriend in the summer of 2005.
=> go -> went
3. The earth circle the Sun once every 365 days.
=> circle -> circles
4. Look at the dark clouds. I'm sure it will rain soon.
=> will rain -> is going to rain
1. is → are
2. go → went
3. circle → circles
4. will rain → is going to rain
| Mistake | Correction | Mistake | Correction |
| 1. was | were | 6. Found | Founded |
| 2. heavy | heavily | 7. someone else car | someone else’s car |
| 3. hear | hearing | 8. homeworks | homework |
| 4. crowding | crowded | 9. knows | is known |
| 5. getting | to get | 10. In | On |
V. There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Find and correct it.
1. During The Second World War, almost a third of a million people was=> were killed.
2. It was raining heavy=> heavily when I woke up yesterday morning.
3. Doctors have known for a long time that loud noises=> noise can cause hear damage or loss.
4. Streets of Bangkok are usually crowding=> crowded with people selling food, clothing, flowers and souvenirs.
5. It often takes my mom half an hour getting=> to get to work by underground every morning.
6. Found=> Founded in the 12thcentury, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest ones.
7. Brown isn’t in his own car, he is driving someone else car=> someone else's.
8. The homeworks that your teacher assigned is due on=> to Tuesday unless you have made prior arrangements to turn it in late.
9. He started working as an editor 10 years ago but now he knows=> is known as a famous MC.
10. In=> on icy winter days, I prefer being driven to driving myself.
put the verb in brackets into the concert form will be gong to
there (be).......is going to be........already ngi storm in a few hours
look out!she(faint_)...is going to paint..
i (practice)......am going to practice.....thepiano for two hours this evening
we are olost i (stop)..am going to stop..and ask the way
i(be)..am going to be..a teacher of enghlish when i grow up
look at tht helicopter coming down .it (land)....is going to land......
Hurry up!the bus (start)......is going to start......
threr is eleanor.i(go).....am going to go.....and talk to her
he is driving too fast .he(have)..is going to have....an acxcident
'we are run out of milk'oh ,have we?'i(go)am going to go.and get some
it's raining .we(have to)...are going to have to...take an umbrella
look at that car!it(hit)is going to hit.that tree
he (spend)....is going to spend....his vacation in haiwaii
Task 4: Choose the suitable word in the box to fill each gap of the passage.
Behave, Lessons, Classes, Typing, Mark,
Strict, Teach, Prepare, Homework, Degree
Josephine is a teacher of English in a state secondary school. She is a graduate of Sussex University with a (1) _degree_ in English literature. When she graduated, she first worked in an office but she was bad at (2) _typing_ and soon got bored with the job. She decided to (3) __teach _, so she went to a teacher training college. Josephine teaches six different (4) __classes________ of children between the ages of 12 and 18.
The students enjoy her (5) _lessons_ but she finds it hard work. She gives children a lot of (6) _homework_ to do, and every evening she has to (7) _mark_ it and (8) _prepare_for the next day. One problem is that the children in her school don’t (9) _behave_ very well. They are often impolite. Josephine and the other teachers have to be very (10) _strict_ with them.
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
1.Who will look for your business affairs while you are away?
=> after
2.Don't turn on the TV, please. I'm so tired to watch it.
=> too
3.She keeps for making noise although her parents asked her not to do it.
=> X
4.The patient is looked at by the doctor in the hospital because she doesn't have any relatives.
=> after
7.How about making posters on energy saving and hang them around our school?
=> hanging
8.I think we should not check the pipes in her house to find the cracks.
=> X
9.The solar energy that gets to the Earth provide enough power for the world's population.
=> provides
10. People all over the world are worry about the problems that are happening to our environment.
=> worried
42. The first virus appeared _________.
A.In 1986 B. In 1987 C. In 1990 D. On Friday 13th
43. Computer viruses became extremely dangerous _________.
A.on Friday 13th
B. when the first virus called Brain was created
C. when computers were connected to e-mail and Internet systems
D. in 1987
44. Which statement is TRUE about computer viruses?
A.The Melissa virus is part of the Internet system.
B. The virus Jerusalem is harmless because it did nothing.
C. A computer virus can kill people.
D. computer virus is a program.
45. A “remedy" (paragraph 4) refers to __________.
A.viruses B. programmers C. medicine D. antivirus software
46. The word "which" in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A.a computer virus created by people B. a computer virus
C. a few hours' stoppage caused by people D. the stoppage of the whole world caused by a computer virus
I Combine sentences using the gerund ( phrase ):
1 Alice planned to go to the concert last night . She forgot it.
=> Alice forgot to go to the concert last night.
2 He wrote for newspapers .It used to be his passion.
=> He used to be passionate about writing for newspapers.
3 I can't drive on the left . I'm not used to it.
=> I'm not used to driving on the left.
4 John jogs every morning . It makes him healthy.
=> John jogs every morning to be healthy.
5 Mary takes regular exercise. It enables her to keep fit.
=> Mary takes regular exercise to keep fit.
6 Mr. Pike taught john several years ago . He doesn't remember it.
=> Mr. Pike doesn't remember teaching John several years ago .
7 She has guests on sundays . She likes it very much.
=> She likes to have guests on sundays.
8 The children play football every saturday . They are fond of it.
=> The children are fond of playing football every saturday.
9 Tom collects antique coins . He gets interested in it.
=> Tom gets interested in collecting antique coins.
10 We have nothing to do. We are terrified of it.
=> We are terrified of having nothing to do.
II Rewrite the following sentences , using gerund phrase.
1 It takes long time to learn a foreign language.
=> Learning a foreign language takes a long time.
2 I don't remember that I met him in London.
=> I don't remember meeting him in London.
3 Tom finds it difficult to meet people.
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
4 You are not allowed to smoke here.
=> Smoking is not allowed here.
5 She bowed her head but she did not speak.
=> She bowed her head without speaking.
6 It was wonderful to see our old friend again.
=> Seeing our old friend again was wonderful.
7 It is cheaper to go by rail than by air.
=> Going by rail is cheaper than going by air.
8 A good way of keeping fit is to swim every day.
=> Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
9 The young man hesitated before he answered.
=> The young man hesitated before answering.
10 It's more difficult to speak foreign language than to read it.
=> Speaking foreign language is more difficult than reading read it.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
2.Look at these big black clouds! It is going to raining => rain
3.Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatment => treatments in the world
4.Many accidents is => are caused by careless driving
5.She can sing very beautiful => beautifully and dance very gracefully but she cannot do any difficult math exercise
6.Sometimes it is difficult to avoid to drink => drinking when we enjoy an informal party
7.It takes us two hours getting => to get to Nam Dinh by car
8.The wives are also responsible to => for the family finances