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1. When the bus was arriving , we missed it because we were talking .
=> was arriving => arrived
2. You don't have to press this button because it is very dangerous
=> don't have to => mustn't
3 . During the Christmas holiday,she was eating too much and watching TV too much
=> Was eating => ate ; watching => watched
4. The dragon flew over the tower when he heard the princess cry for help
=> flew => was flying
1. When the bus was arriving , we missed it because we were talking .
=> was arriving => arrived
2. You don't have to press this button because it is very dangerous
=> don't have to => mustn't
3 . During the Christmas holiday , she was eating too much and watching TV too much .
=> bỏ too much
4. The dragon flew over the tower when he heard the princess cry for help
=> flew => was flying
VI. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (WHEN)
=> The bus arrived when we were talking
2. We missed the bus. We were so late.(BECAUSE)
=> We were so late because we missed the bus
3. I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, and at that time the power went out.(WHILE)
=> The power went out while I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV
4. Peter really loves to hang out with friends. (ENJOYS)
=> Peter really enjoys hanging out with friends
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (WHEN)
=> The bus arrives when we were talking.
2. We missed the bus. We were so late.(BECAUSE)
=> Because we missed the bus, we were so late.
3. I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, and at that time the power went out.(WHILE)
=> While I was watching Da Nang Fireworks Festival on TV, the power was going out.
4. Peter really loves to hang out with friends. (ENJOYS)
=> Peter really enjoys hanging out with friends.
Rút gọn các câu sau với Because of
1) Because the way is far, he can't walk to that restaurant
-> Because of the far way, he can't walk to that restaurant.
2) Because the lady is old, she can't pass the road alone
-> Because of the lady's age, she can't pass the road alone.
3) Because the house is expensive, he can't afford it
-> Because of the expensive house, he can't afford it.
4) Because he got up late, he missed the train
-> Because of getting up late, he missed the train.
5) Because his English is good, he can get that job
-> Because of his good English, he can get that job.
6) Because they worked welt, they got high salary
-> Because of their good work, they got high salary.
7) Because there were many people, the road was crowded
-> Because of many people, the road was crowded.
8) Because the dictionary is good, I decide to buy it
-> Because of the dictionary being good, I decide to buy it.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1. May I turn on the t.v?
-> would you mind........turning on the TV ?
....................
2. Learning English is not easy
-> It is........not easy to learn E..……………….............
3. They feed dogs and cats every day
-> Dogs and cats...............are fed everyday................
III. Complete sentence using provided words
1. Would/ mind/ if/ I/ borrow/ your book?
-> ...........Would you mind if I borrow your book ?
.....……...........................
2. All new words/ must/ learn/ heart/ you every day
-> ...................All new words must be learnt by heart by you everyday...................................
IV. Read the passage and answer the question below
Yesterday, when I was riding along a basy street, I saw an accident. A women was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to offer their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance. While waiting for the ambulance, the police man and some people tried to stop the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, when put pressure on it and help it tight. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake. After about ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and the Woman was taken to the hospital.
1. When did the accident happen?
..........…...................when a woman crossed the street at a zebra crossing. .......................
2. Who phoned the ambulance?
........…….…. a young man ..................................
3. Why did they try to talk to her?
......….....................They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake. .........................
* read the passage again and to T/F ( sửa lỗi câu sai luôn)
1. I saw an accident when I was driving=> riding yesterday.
->.............................................
2. A police man arrived and phoned=> asked a young man to telephone the ambulance
->...….......................:....................
3. They used handkerchief to stop the bleeding=> cover the wound
->.................................................
4. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake
->......................T...............................
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1. May I turn on the t.v?
-> would you mind if I turned on the TV?
2. Learning English is not easy
-> It is not easy to learn English.
3. They feed dogs and cats every day
-> Dogs and cats are fed every day
III. Complete sentence using provided words
1. Would/ mind/ if/ I/ borrow/ your book?
-> Would you mind if I borrowed your book?
2. All new words/ must/ learn/ heart/ you every day
-> All new words must be learnt by heart by you every day.
IV. Read the passage and answer the question below
Yesterday, when I was riding along a basy street, I saw an accident. A women was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to offer their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance. While waiting for the ambulance, the police man and some people tried to stop the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, when put pressure on it and help it tight. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake. After about ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and the Woman was taken to the hospital.
1. When did the accident happen?
=> Yesterday.
2. Who phoned the ambulance?
=> A young man phoned the ambulance.
3. Why did they try to talk to her?
=> They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake.
* read the passage again and to T/F ( sửa lỗi câu sai luôn)
1. I saw an accident when I was driving yesterday. F
- driving => riding
2. A police man arrived and phoned the ambulance F
- phoned the ambulance => asked a young man to telephone for the ambulance
3. They used handkerchief to stop the bleeding T
4. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake T
1. Because it rained heavily , we were late for to school
2. It will be inpossible for them to come on sunday
3. We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film
4. I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
Viết lại câu
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
=> Baceuse it .. rained heavily, We late for school
2. They won't be able to come on sunday
=> it will be ...impossible for them to come on sunday
3. We arrived too late to see the first film
=> we didn't ...arrived early enough to see the first film
4. would you mind not smoking in here ?
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. was -> did
Because the husband did not come back,the wife got hungry.
(Come là động từ thường -> dùng trợ động từ)
2. organized -> organize.
The king decided to organize a compitition to choose the hear.
(Decide + to V-inf: quyết định làm gì)
3. talked -> were talking.
When the bus arrived, we missed it because we were talking.
(talk- nói chuyện là hành động dài, đang diễn ra và bị xen vào)
4. lived -> live
They get married and live happily ever after.
(2 động từ cùng ngữ cảnh -> cùng thì)
1. was -> did
Because the husband did not come back,the wife got hungry.
(Come là động từ thường -> dùng trợ động từ)
2. organized -> organize.
The king decided to organize a compitition to choose the hear.
(Decide + to V-inf: quyết định làm gì)
3. talked -> were talking.
When the bus arrived, we missed it because we were talking.
(talk- nói chuyện là hành động dài, đang diễn ra và bị xen vào)
4. lived -> live
They get married and live happily ever after.
(2 động từ cùng ngữ cảnh -> cùng thì)