Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+16x+4x^2-16x+64\)
\(=x^3+64\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x^2y+9xy^2-3x^2y-9xy^2-27y^3\)
\(=\)\(x^2-27y^3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3xy}+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{x^3}{27}-\frac{2}{9xy}+\frac{4xy^2}{3}+\frac{2x^2y}{9}-\frac{4y}{3xy}+8y^3\)
làm nốt nha
a) ( x-3y ) ( x + 1 )
b) ( x+y+5 ) ( x+y-5 )
c) ( x-5 ) ( x+2 )
Hk tốt
1) \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
2)\(4a^{201}\)
3)\(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
4)\(25-9y^2=\left(5-3y\right)\left(5+3y\right)\)
5)\(\left(a+1\right)^2-16=\left(a+1-16\right)\left(a+1+16\right)=\left(a-15\right)\left(a+17\right)\)
6)\(x^2-\left(2+y\right)^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
7) (a+b)2-(a-b)2
= \(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=4ab\)
8 ) a^2 + 2ax + x^2
= ( a + x )2
9) x^2 - 4x + 4
= ( x-2)2
10) x^2-6xy+9y^2
= (x - 3y )2
11) x^3+8
= (x+2)( x2 - 2x + 4 )
12) a^3 + 27b^3
= (a + 3b ) ( a2 - 3ab + 9b2 )
13) 27x^3 - 1
= ( 3x -1 ) ( 9x2 + 3x +1)
14) 1/8 - b^3
= ( 1/2 - b ) ( 1/4 + 1/2b + b2)
15) a^3 - (a+b)3
= a3 - ( a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3)
= - 3a2b - 3ab2- b3= -b (3a2 + 3ab +b2)
16) 4x^2 + 4x + 1
= (2x +1 )2
Mấy câu trên dễ
\(M=4a^2-6a+12\)
\(M=\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2a\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(M=\left(2a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\ge\frac{39}{4}\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. a) 2x2y - 3xy2 - 6x + 9y = 2x( xy - 3 ) - 3y ( xy - 3) = ( 2x - 3y)(xy - 3)
b) x2 - 2x + 8 = x2 - 2x + 12 - 1 + 9 = ( x - 1 )2 + 32 ( xem lại đề bài )
2. a) ( 2x - 1) 2 - (2x-1)(2x+3) = 5
(2x-1)(2x-1-2x-3) = 5
-4(2x-1) = 5
2x - 1 = -1,25
2x = -0,25
x= -0,125
b) x(x-9 ) = 0
x= 0 hoặc x = 9
c, ko hiểu
3, M = (2a)2 - 2.2a.1,5 + ( 1,5)2 + 9,75
M= ( 2a - 1,5)2 + 9,75
Vì ( 2a - 1,5 )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)( 2a - 1,5)2 + 9,75 \(\ge9,75\forall x\)
Vậy biểu thức trên luôn dương
Câu 1 : Tìm x :
1. \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2-2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)-4-2\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
MIn A= -6 khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x+2=0hayx=-2\)
Vậy x=2
những câu tiếp theo làm tg tự như thế nhé
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-6\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2x\cdot1+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=2 và y=-1
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(A=-x^2+6x+5\) là 14 khi x=3
b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\) là 5 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 3:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=1 và y=-2
b) Ta có: \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=3 và y=-2
1) ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x +4 )=\(x^3-8\)
2) ( x+4) ( x2 - 4x + 16 ) \(=x^3+64\)
3) ( x - 3y ) (x2 + 3xy + 9y2 ) \(=x^3-27y^3\)
4) ( x2 - 1/3 ) ( x4 + 1/3x2 + 1/9 ) \(=x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)