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Bài 1 :
a) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta thấy : \(B=x^2+4x-100\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) Ta thấy : \(C=\frac{4-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3-x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)max
Vậy để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)max
p/s : riêng câu c mình không tìm được C min :( Mong bạn nào giỏi tìm hộ mình
Bài 2 :
a) Ta thấy : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5\left|y+1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2-5\left|y+1\right|+5\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
b) Để B max
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)min
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-x^2-2x+7\le8\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{x^2+y^2+7}{x^2+y^2+2}=1+\frac{5}{x^2+y^2+2}\)
Vì \(x^2+y^2+2>0\) nên để \(\frac{5}{x^2+y^2+2}\) lớn nhất thì \(x^2+y^2+2\) nhỏ nhất.
Lại có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x^2+y^2+2}\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{x^2+y^2+2}\le1+2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x^2+y^2+7}{x^2+y^2+2}\le3,5\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=3,5\) khi \(x=y=0\)
5)Ta có 26y chẵn, 2000 chẵn \(\Rightarrow51x\)chẵn \(\Rightarrow x⋮2\)
Mà x nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thay x=2 vào ta có
51.2+26y=2000
\(\Rightarrow102+26y=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow26y=1898\)
\(\Rightarrow y=73\)
Vậy \(x=2,y=73\)
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
a ) \(N=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2008\ge0+0+2008=2008\)
=> MinN đạt được bằng 2008 khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ,ta có
\(3x+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}=-3+\dfrac{9-2}{1+1}=-3+3,5=0,5\)
b) Với x , y dương , ta được ngay ĐPCM
Với x âm , y âm , ta cũng được ĐPCM
Vậy nên xét trường hợp x,y trái dấu
\(2x^4y^2\ge0\)
\(7x^3y^5\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4y^2-7x^3y^5\ge0\) ( ĐPCM)
c)
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^3+2^4\right)=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5^2=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\Rightarrow x=4\)
1) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.1+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=650:26\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu 1) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
A = \(\left(x+3\right)^2+|y-5|+5\)
∀ x thì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(|y-5|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+|y-5|+5\ge0+0+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\|y-5|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu sau bạn áp dụng tương tự nhé!!!
Giúp mình với mọi người ơi!!! huhu