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a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16x^2}{x^2}}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ Hàm này không tồn tại GTNN
c/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+3+\frac{25}{x+3}-4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}}-4=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=\frac{25}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+\frac{9}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{x}}+3=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=-12x^2+24x+15\)
Ta có: \(-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{-24}{-12.2}=1\in\left[-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right)=f\left(1\right)=27\); \(f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\max\limits_{\left[-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right]}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=27\)
a) \(D=(0;+\infty)\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(D=[2;+\infty)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^4-4x^3+4x^2-5x^2+10x-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-5\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-2x\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;8\right]\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-5t-3\) trên \(\left[-1;8\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right)=f\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)=-\frac{37}{4}\); \(f\left(8\right)=21\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{min}=f\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)=-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(8\right)=21\)
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)
Vậy...
f(x) = \(-2x^2+x+3\)
Vẽ BBT
Trong khoảng \(\left[-1;\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
Thấy GTLN tại x = 1/4 => y = 25/8
GTNN tại x = -1 => y = 0
thank you