\(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2\)

">
K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

4 tháng 9 2016

1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4

GTNN = 5

2) tuong tu 

25 tháng 8 2017

a, \(A_{\left(x\right)}=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(A_{\left(x\right)}\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minA_{\left(x\right)}=-3\) khi x=-3; y=2

b, \(B_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow B_{\left(x\right)}\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minB_{\left(x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)

c, \(C_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-10xy+26y^2+14x-76y+59\)

\(=\left(x^2+25y^2+49-10xy+14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow C_{\left(x\right)}\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5y+7\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y+7=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minC_{\left(x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=3\)

d, \(D_{\left(x\right)}=4x^2-4xy+2y^2-20x-4y+174\)

\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+25-4xy-20x+10y\right)+\left(y-14y+49\right)+74\)

\(=\left(2x-y-5\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2+74\ge74\Leftrightarrow D_{\left(x\right)}\ge74\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-5=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minD_{\left(x\right)}=74\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=7\)

e, \(E_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minE_{\left(x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)

25 tháng 8 2017

bạn ơi! Sao cái chỗ A(x) =(x+y+1)2+(x-2)2-3 mà chuyển sang lại là -3 v

a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

 

\(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>=2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

\(B=-\left(x^2+4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+5< =5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

\(C=-x^2-8x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

\(D=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2

NV
4 tháng 11 2019

\(A=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+2018\)

\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2029\)

\(B=-\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2029\le2029\)

\(B_{max}=2029\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 9 2019

\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+10x+12y+18\)

\(A=x^2+4xy+4y^2+6x+12y+9+x^2+4x+4+5\)

\(A=\left(x+2y^2\right)+2.3\left(x+2y\right)+9+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)

\(A=\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!