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a) đặt \(A=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) đặt \(B=2+x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) đặt \(C=x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2-4+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
Vậy \(MIN_c=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
d) đặt \(D=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2-1+11\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_D=10\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
mấy câu còn lại tương tự
\(a.\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-3^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+3^3\right]\\ =8x^3-9-\left(8x^3+9\right)\\ =8x^3-9-8x^3-9=-18\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)\\ =x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
\(c.\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2\\ =9x^2-1-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2+12x-4\\ =12x-5\)
\(d.\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\right]\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x-3-2x-3\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)\\ =-12x\cdot18\)
\(e.\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2\\ =9x^2-24x+16-\left(4x^2+16x+16\right)\\ =9x^2-24x+16-4x^2-16x-16\\ =5x^2-40x\)
\(f.\left(3x-5\right)^3-\left(3x+5\right)^3\\ =27x^3-135x^2+225x-125-\left(27x^3+135x^2+225x+125\right)\\ =27x^3-135x^2+225x-125-27x^3-135x^2-225x-125\\ =-270x^2-250\)
\(g.\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =4x^2-4x+1-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x+1-9x^2+6x-1\\ =-5x^2+2x\)
\(h.\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^3-6y^3\right)\\ =x^3-8y^3+x^3-6y^3\\ =2x^3-14y^3\)
Ik mk nha, hôm nay ngày mai, ngày kia mk ik 3 lần lại cho bạn (thành 9 lần)
Nhớ kb với mìn lun nha!! Mk rất vui đc làm quen vs bạn, cảm ơn mn nhìu lắm
a) \(A=x^2-8x+17=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MIN A = 1 khi x = 4
b) \(T=x^2-4x+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy MIN T = 3 khi x = 2
c) \(H=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy MIN H = -4 khi x = -1
d) \(E=x^2+y^2-4\left(x+y\right)+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy MIN E = 8 khi x = y = 2
e) \(K=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MIN K = 1 khi x = 1/2; y = 1
f) \(M=\frac{3}{2}x^2+x+1=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{6}\ge\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy MIN M = 5/6 khi x = -1/3
Bài 2:
a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6
c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
\(C=2x^2+6x-2=2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{2}\ge-\frac{13}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
E tương tự
F đang suy ra nghĩ
\(G=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(=2x^2+2\left(y-1\right)x+y^2+2y+2\)
\(=2\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{y-1}{2}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}\right]+y^2+2y+2-\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{y^2+6y+3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{y^2+6y+9}{2}-\frac{6}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y+3\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=2 y = -3
Vậy..
Làm luôn câu E:
\(E=-2x^2+3x+1=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{17}{8}\le\frac{17}{8}\)
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/4
P/s: Chắc là có tính nhầm đấy:)