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\(A=2x^2-6x-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\ge-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{-9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
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\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
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\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
1) \(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+10x+25+x^2-10x+25}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+50}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{x^2+25}=2\)
2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3-54-x^3\)
\(=27-54=-27\)
3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(y+3x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-y^2-6xy-9x^2\)
\(=-5x^2-2xy\)
4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)^3-24x^2\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2\)
\(=2\)
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Có một số câu thì mình không làm được. Mong bạn thông cảm!!!
e)
$x^3+6x^2+12x+8=x^3+3.2.x^2+3.2^2.x+2^3=(x+2)^3$
f)
$a^3-2a^2-ab^2+2b^2=(a^3-ab^2)-(2a^2-2b^2)$
$=a(a^2-b^2)-2(a^2-b^2)=(a^2-b^2)(a-2)=(a-b)(a+b)(a-2)$
g)
$2a^2x-2a^2-2abx+4ab-2b^2=(2a^2x-2abx)-(2a^2-4ab+2b^2)$
$=2ax(a-b)-2(a-b)^2=2(a-b)(ax-a+b)$
h)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-25=(x-y)^2-25=(x-y)^2-5^2=(x-y+5)(x-y-5)\)
a)
$4x^2-40x^4+100x^3=4x^2(1-10x^2+25x)$
b)
\(3xy(x-5)-7x+35=3xy(x-5)-7(x-5)\)
\(=(x-5)(3xy-7)\)
c)
\(a^2-am-b^2-bm=(a^2-b^2)-(am+bm)=(a-b)(a+b)-m(a+b)\)
\(=(a+b)(a-b-m)\)
d)
\(x^3-4x-x^2y+4y=(x^3-x^2y)-(4x-4y)\)
\(=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x^2-4)(x-y)=(x-2)(x+2)(x-y)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a. A = | x + 2 | + | x - 3 | - 7
=> A = | x + 2 | + | 3 - x | - 7
Áp dụng BĐT | a | + | b |\(\ge\)| a + b | , ta có :
A = | x + 2 | + | 3 - x | - 7 \(\ge\) | x + 2 + 3 - x | - 7 = | 5 | - 7 = 5 - 7 = - 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(3\ge x\ge-2\)
Vậy minA = - 2 <=> \(3\ge x\ge-2\)
c. C = - x2 + 6x - 4y2 - 4y + 5
=> C = - ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) + 15
=> C = - ( x - 3 )2 - 4 ( y - 1/2 )2 + 15\(\le\)15\(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\4\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy maxC = 15 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)