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\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2-3y^2+2x-2y+12y-12+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)-1-\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-1-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]\)\(-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\)
\(A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\3\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(KL:A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=2\)
A = -x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
=> -A = x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y + 1 ) + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) - 5
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y ) + 1 ] + 3( y2 - 4y + 4 ) - 5
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ) + 1 ] + 3( y - 2 )2 - 5
= ( x - y - 1 )2 + 3( y - 2 )2 - 5 ≥ -5 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
=> -A ≥ -5
=> A ≤ 5
=> MaxA = 5 <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
B = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 6x - 12y + 2004
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 + 4x - 12y + 4 ) + ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) + 1975
= [ ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x - 12y ) + 4 ] + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975
= [ ( x - 3y )2 + 2( x - 3y ).2 + 22 ] + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975
= ( x - 3y + 2 )2 + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975 ≥ 1975 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 5 ; y = 7/3
=> MinB = 1975 <=> x = 5 ; y = 7/3
Ta có: A = -x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
A = -[x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8]
A = -[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) + 1 + 3y2 - 12y + 12 - 5]
A = -[(x - y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 + 3(y - 2)2]+ 5
A = -[(x - y - 1)2 + 3(y - 2)2] + 5 \(\le\) 5 với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - y - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0
=>x = -1 và y = -2
Vậy MaxA = 5 khi x = -1 và y = -2
B = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 6x - 12y + 2004
B = (x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 4(x - 3y) + 4 + x2 - 10x + 25 + 1975
B = (x - 3y + 2)2 + (x - 5)2 + 1975 \(\ge\)1975
đoạn cuối tt trên
\(C=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+3y^2+2x+10y-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2x-2y+12y-3y^2-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2+12y-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)+9\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)-3.\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+9\)
Xét \(-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)-3.\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+9\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_C=9\)
\(6B=-6x^2+12xy-24y^2+12x+60y-48\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2\right)+\left(-2x^2+12x\right)+\left(-15y^2+60y\right)-48\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-15\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+30\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2-15\left(y-2\right)^2+30\le30\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-3y=0;\text{ }x-3=0;\text{ }y-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;\text{ }y=2\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\frac{30}{8}=5\) tại x = 3; y = 2.
Ta có : \(x^2+2xy-4y^2-2x+10y-8\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-4y^2+10y-8-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-5y^2+12y-9\)
....
\(C=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy-y^2\right)+2x-2y-1-3y^2+12y-12+10\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-1-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10\le10\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=10\) tại x = 3; y = 2
a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)
\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)
bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy
Ta có \(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)
\(A=-x^2+2\left(y+1\right)x-4y^2+10y-3\)
\(A=-x^2+2\left(y+1\right)x-\left(y+1\right)^2-3y^2+12y-2\)
\(A=-\left[x-\left(y+1\right)\right]^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)
\(A=-\left(x-\left(y+1\right)\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10\) \(\le10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(3,2\right)\)
Vậy \(max_A=10\)
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