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a, \(A=\left|2x-5\right|+\left|2x-12\right|=\left|2x-5\right|+\left|12-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-5+12-2x\right|=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(12-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x\le6\)
Vậy Amin=7 khi 5/2 <= x <= 6
b, \(B=\left|3x+6\right|+\left|3x-8\right|=\left|3x+6\right|+\left|8-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+6+8-3x\right|=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(3x+6\right)\left(8-3x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy...
c, \(C=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|4-x\right|\right)\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|+\left|x-2+4-x\right|=2+2=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le3\\2\le x\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2\le x\le3}\)
Vậy...
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\)
\(C\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2\cdot3^{x-405}=3^{x-1}\)
\(2=3^{x-1}:3^{x-405}\)
\(2=3^{x-1-x+405}\)
\(2=3^{404}\)( vô lí )
=> x thuộc rỗng
c) \(\frac{1}{81}\cdot27^{2x}=\left(-9\right)^4\)
\(\frac{27^{2x}}{81}=9^4\)
\(\frac{\left(3^3\right)^{2x}}{3^4}=\left(3^2\right)^4\)
\(\frac{3^{6x}}{3^4}=3^8\)
\(3^{6x-4}=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\cdot\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\4x-1=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta thấy : \(B=x^2+4x-100\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) Ta thấy : \(C=\frac{4-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3-x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)max
Vậy để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)max
p/s : riêng câu c mình không tìm được C min :( Mong bạn nào giỏi tìm hộ mình
Bài 2 :
a) Ta thấy : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5\left|y+1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2-5\left|y+1\right|+5\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
b) Để B max
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)min
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-x^2-2x+7\le8\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a,xet cac th sau
x<1'=>1-x+4+x=4=>3-2x=4
=>2x=-1=>x=-1/2
th2 1<x,<5
=>x-1+4+x=4<=>3=4(vo li)
vay x=-1/2
a) Vì x4 +3x2 > Hoặc =0 Với mọi x
=> x4 +3x2+2 > Hoặc = 2 Với mọi x
Hay A > hoặc bằng 2 vs mọi x ..........
b)\(B=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\)
Thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Khi x=1
c)\(\frac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2+6}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}+\frac{6}{x^2+2}=1+\frac{6}{x^2+2}\)
Thấy \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{6}{x^2+2}\le\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{6}{x^2+2}\le1+3=4\)
Khi x=0