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1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Câu 1:
\(A=\dfrac{81x}{3-x}+\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{81x}{3-x}+\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-1\right)+1=\dfrac{81x}{3-x}+\dfrac{3-x}{x}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{81x}{3-x}.\dfrac{3-x}{x}}+1=18+1=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0,3
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2\sqrt{6x}+5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(3x-2\sqrt{6x}+2\right)+3}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Câu 3:
\(A=2014\sqrt{x}+2015\sqrt{1-x}=2014\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\sqrt{1-x}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2=x+1-x+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=1+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge1\)
=> \(A=2014\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\sqrt{1-x}\ge2014+\sqrt{1-x}\ge2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
b.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
c.
\(x=-1\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{P}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2+1}{P}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2+1\ge P\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" khi x = ...................
Bài 2:
a: \(M=\dfrac{3x+1-2x-2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3x+1-3x}{x\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x-1}\)
b: Để M=0 thì x(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=0(loại)
c: \(P=M\cdot\left(3x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
--------------------
Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-3-3x+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^3+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=1+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-Ax+A-2x=0\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-x\left(A+2\right)+A=0\)
\(\Delta_x=\left(A+2\right)^2-4A^2=-3A^2+4A+4\)
Để pt (1) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3A^2+4A+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\le A\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy .....
P\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1+2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
để p lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\) phải lớn nhất\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2-x+1\) phải nhỏ nhất mà \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2x+1+x=\left(x-1\right)^2+x\) \(\Rightarrow\) x phải lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x+3\left(x^2-1\right)+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+4+3x^2-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
b: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>A>0 với mọi x<>-1
\(x^2-x+1>0\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{x^2+1-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{MSC}\le0\Rightarrow P\le2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-P=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2-3x^2-3}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le0\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \)
Kết luận
GTLN P=2 khi x=-1
GTNNP =2/3 khi x=-1