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1) ĐK: \(\frac{x+1}{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>0\\x< -1\end{array}\right.\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}\left(t>0\right)\) , bất pt đã cho trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{t^2}-2t>3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2t^3-3t^2}{t^2}>0\Leftrightarrow1-2t^3-3t^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2\left(1-2t\right)>0\Leftrightarrow1-2t>0\Leftrightarrow t< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(t< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+4}{4x}< 0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được \(-\frac{4}{3}< x< 0\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được: \(-\frac{4}{3}< x< -1\) là giá trị cần tìm
3) Chứng minh BĐT phụ: \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)(1)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{a+b}{4ab}\Leftrightarrow4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra ↔ a = b
Áp dụng BĐT trên, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+x+y+z}=\frac{x}{x+y+x+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{y}{y+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{z}{z+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế ba BĐT trên ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3 (do x + y + z = 1)
Vậy GTLN của P là 3/4 khi x = y = z = 1/3
1/ \(P=\frac{1}{x+y+x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z+y+z}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+1}+3\left(x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(2x-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge\sqrt{x+1}\\2x\le3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2-x-1\ge0\\4x^2-9x-9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\le x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x^2=1+4+9=14\)
1) \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
Vậy: MinA là 1 khi x=0
2) \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
MaxB là \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi x=0
Ta có bất đẳng thức: với \(x,y>0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+2z}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự với \(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z},\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)sau đó cộng lại vế với vế ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=3\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{8}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\1-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\-1\le x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4>0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>2\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x\ge0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3>0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\-1\le x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(.\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}+5-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_5\)
Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Nhưng \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+1=1\\2\sqrt{x}+1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
Ta có: \(A^2=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)^2}{x^2+3}=\frac{9x^2+6x+1}{x^2+3}-\frac{28}{3}+\frac{28}{3}=\frac{-\left(x-9\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3\right)}+\frac{28}{3}\le\frac{28}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{\frac{28}{3}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 9
minA =0