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1)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\\ A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|\\ A=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+1\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x< 0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge x\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< x\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
\(B=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}\\ B=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\\ B=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\ge\left|3-2x+2x+3\right|=6\)
dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\ge0\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\ge2x\\2x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3< 2x\\2x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}\ge x\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}< x\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
2)
\(A=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}\\ A^2=x+4+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(4-x\right)}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{16-x^2}\\ vìx^2\ge0nên\\ A^2\le12\\ A\le\sqrt{12}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le4\)
vậy...
\(B=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{6-x}\\ B^2=x+6+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(6-x\right)}\\ B^2=12+2\sqrt{36-x^2}\\ vì\: x^2\ge0nên\\ B^2\le24\\ B\le\sqrt{24}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le6\)
a) \(a+b=2\)
=> \(b=2-a\)
\(A=a^2+\left(2-a\right)^2=2a^2-4a+4=\left(\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\)
b) \(x+2y=8\)
=> \(x=8-2y\)
\(B=y\left(8-2y\right)=8y-2y^2=8-\left(\sqrt{2}y-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\le8\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=8\)
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{2^2}{2}=2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=1\).
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2\ge8xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{8}=\frac{8^2}{8}=8\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=2\end{cases}}\).
2.M = 2x2 – 10x + 2y2 + 2xy – 8y + 4038 = (x2 – 10x + 25) +( y2 + 2xy + y2) + ( y2 – 8y + 16) + 3997
= (x-5)2 + (x+y)2 + (y - 4)2 + 3997 = N + 3997
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu- nhi a: (ax+ by + cz)2 \(\le\) (a2+ b2 + c2). (x2 + y2 + z2). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a/x = b/y = c/z
Ta có: [(5 - x).1 + (x+ y).1 + (y + 4).1]2 \(\le\) [(5 - x)2 + (x+y)2 + (y - 4)2 ].(1+ 1+1) = N .3 = 3.N
<=> 92 = 81 \(\le\) 3.N => N \(\ge\) 27 => 2.M \(\ge\) 27 + 3997 = 4024
=> M \(\ge\)2012
vậy Min M = 2012
khi 5 - x = x+ y = y + 4 => x = 4 ; y = -3
b,Ap dung bdt cauchy schwarz dang engel ta co
\(B=\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{1}+\frac{z^2}{1}>=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{a^2}{3}\)
xay ra dau = khi x=y=z=a/3
Đây là toán 9 mà?
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2x+\left(2A-1\right)=0\) (1)
+)A = 0 thì \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
+)A khác 0 thì (1) là pt bậc 2.(1) có nghiệm tức là \(\Delta'=1-A\left(2A-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2A^2+A+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le A\le1\)
Thay vào giải x
BÀI 1 : cho x+y=2 ................
GIẢI :
TA CÓ :x2+y2\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}\)=2
MIN =2 khi x=y=1
BÀI 2: cho a,b>0 và ...........
GIẢI:
12=3a+5b \(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{3a.5b}\)
\(=2\sqrt{15ab}=>ab\le\frac{36}{15}=\frac{12}{15}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3a=5b,3a+5b=12
<=>a=2,b=6/5
tk mk nha !\(\phi\Phi\alpha\omega\Phi\varepsilon\partial\beta\)