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a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(M=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M-2x=\sqrt{5-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4Mx+4x^2=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4Mx+M^2-5=0\)
Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì
\(\Delta'=4M^2-5.\left(M^2-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le M\le5\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
1/ Tìm Max. Ta có
\(\frac{M}{2}=\frac{15x}{2}+\frac{x\sqrt{17-x^2}}{2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{x^2}{16}-\frac{2x\sqrt{17-x^2}}{4}+17-x^2\right)-15\left(\frac{x^2}{16}-\frac{2x}{4}+1\right)+32\)
\(=-\left(\frac{x}{4}-\sqrt{17-x^2}\right)^2-15\left(\frac{x}{4}-1\right)^2+32\le32\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le64\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN là M = 64 đạt được khi x = 4
Tìm Min. Ta có
\(\frac{M}{2}=\frac{15x}{2}+\frac{x\sqrt{17-x^2}}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{2x\sqrt{17-x^2}}{4}+17-x^2\right)+15\left(\frac{x}{16}+\frac{2x}{4}+1\right)-32\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{4}+\sqrt{17-x^2}\right)^2+15\left(\frac{x}{4}+1\right)^2-32\ge-32\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-64\)
Vậy GTNN là M = - 64 đạt được khi x = - 4