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ta có: \(a^2+ab+b^2=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\)vì (a-b)^2>=0 => \(a^2+ab+b^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
gọi là A đi. tương tự thì \(A\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.2.1\left(a+b+c=1\right)=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c la cac so thuc t/m (a+2)(b+2)=25/4
Tim gia tri nho nhat cua \(F=\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\)
Áp dungj BĐT min-côp-xki, ta có \(\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}=\sqrt{4+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\)
Mà \(\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow ab+2a+2b=\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;4a^2+1\ge4a;4b^2+1\ge4b\Rightarrow5\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(F\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1/2
^_^
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+15}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Thay \(x=11-6\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+5}{3-\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{2}+5}{-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}+1\)
a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
\(a.A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,4A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A_{min}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)nhỏ nhất
\(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\)nhỏ nhất
\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{-1}{0+2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow4A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow x-y\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne y\)
b) \(A=\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{y}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\Leftrightarrow B\ge-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là -2