Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Min(F) = 1 khi x=2
b) \(D=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+10}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min\left(D\right)=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(G=\sqrt{2x^2-6x+5}=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(G\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}-12\ge\sqrt{4}-12=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-10\) khi \(x=4\)
\(B=2\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{11}{4}}=\sqrt{11}\)
\(B_{min}=\sqrt{11}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{1+\sqrt{9-\left(x-1\right)^2}}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt{9}}=\frac{3}{4}\) (để chặt chẽ thì cần tìm ĐKXĐ cho căn thức trước, bạn tự tìm)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{7-2x^2}\le\sqrt{7}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{7}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(B=\sqrt{7-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le\sqrt{7}+5\) (cần ĐKXĐ)
\(B_{max}=\sqrt{7}+5\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=7+\sqrt{1-\left(2x-1\right)^2}\le7+\sqrt{1}=8\) (cần tìm ĐKXĐ)
\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+8}\)= \(\sqrt{7+\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2×2×x+1\right]}\)
= \(\sqrt{7+\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\sqrt{7}\)đạt được khi x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(x-3\right)-1\right]^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
GTNN CỦA A=CĂN 2 TẠI X=4
\(B=2.\sqrt{x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}}=2.\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}}=\sqrt{4.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+11}\ge\sqrt{11}\)
GTNN CỦA B=CĂN 11 TẠI X=-3/2
bài 2
\(A=\sqrt{-2x^2+7}\le\sqrt{7}\)
GTLN CỦA A=CĂN 7 TẠI X=0
\(B=1+\sqrt{-\left(x^2-6x+7\right)}=1+\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\)
để B lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\) lớn nhất
mà\(\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\le2\)
=> GTLN CỦA B=1+2 =3 TẠI X=3
\(C=7+\sqrt{-4\left(x^2-x\right)}=7+\sqrt{-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\le7+1=8\)
GTLN là 8 tại x=1/2
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{-9x^2+6x+3}=\sqrt{4-(9x^2-6x+1)}=\sqrt{4-(3x-1)^2}\)
Ta thấy \((3x-1)^2\geq 0\Rightarrow 4-(3x-1)^2\leq 4\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{4-(3x-1)^2}\leq 2\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=2\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
-------------
Ta thấy:
\(2x^2\geq 0\Rightarrow 3-2x^2\leq 3\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{3-2x^2}\leq \sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(B_{\max}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
--------------
\(\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}=\sqrt{1-(4x^2+4x+1)}=\sqrt{1-(2x+1)^2}\)
Ta thấy \((2x+1)^2\geq 0\Rightarrow 1-(2x+1)^2\leq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=5+\sqrt{1-(2x+1)^2}\leq 5+\sqrt{1}=6\)
Vậy \(C_{\max}=6\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{-9x^2+6x+3}=\sqrt{4-(9x^2-6x+1)}=\sqrt{4-(3x-1)^2}\)
Ta thấy \((3x-1)^2\geq 0\Rightarrow 4-(3x-1)^2\leq 4\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{4-(3x-1)^2}\leq 2\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=2\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
-------------
Ta thấy:
\(2x^2\geq 0\Rightarrow 3-2x^2\leq 3\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{3-2x^2}\leq \sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(B_{\max}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
--------------
\(\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}=\sqrt{1-(4x^2+4x+1)}=\sqrt{1-(2x+1)^2}\)
Ta thấy \((2x+1)^2\geq 0\Rightarrow 1-(2x+1)^2\leq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=5+\sqrt{1-(2x+1)^2}\leq 5+\sqrt{1}=6\)
Vậy \(C_{\max}=6\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
\(\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}-2=\frac{\left(-4x\sqrt{x}+4x^2+9x+22\sqrt{x}+9\right)^2}{\left(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow M>0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x}>0\)ta có \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}=\frac{4y^4+9y^2+18y+9}{4y^3+4y^2}\)\(=\frac{3\left(4y^3+4y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y^3-3y^2+18y+9\right)}{4y^3+4y^2}=3+\frac{\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge3\)
\(y>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^3+4y^2>0\\\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge0}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-3y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(y>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
Khi đó \(A=M+\frac{1}{M}=\frac{8M}{9}+\left(\frac{M}{9}+\frac{1}{M}\right)\ge\frac{8\cdot3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{M}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{M}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}M=3\\\frac{M}{9}=\frac{1}{M}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge\left|x+1-x-2\right|=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le-1\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Mơn bạn nha