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\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\)
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\ge2016\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-3=y+3=0\)
\(x=3;y=-3\)
\(MinA=2016\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=-3\)
\(\left(x-10\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=8\)
\(x-10+2x-6=8\)
\(3x=8+10+6\)
\(3x=24\)
\(x=\frac{24}{3}\)
x = 8
mik chỉ làm được một bài thôi cậu chọn đi bài nào nói với mik , mik làm cho
Bài 1:
a) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y+x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\\\left|y+x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\y+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
M = |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) + 8(4 - x ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) - 8(x - 4 ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + (x - 4)(2x - 8) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\\2\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
=> |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16) + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021 \(\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 2020)(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)(1)
Khi 2(x - 4)2 = 0
=> x - 4 = 0
=> x = 4 (2)
Từ (1) (2) => x = 4
Vậy Min M = 2021 <=> x = 4
a) Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> Min A = 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy Min A = 0 <=> x = 2
b) Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4-98\ge-98\)
=> Min B = -98
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1= 0 <=> x = -0,5
Vậy Min B = -98 <=> x = -0,5
c) Ta có C = |x - 10| + |x - 11|
= |x - 10| + |11 - x| \(\ge\left|x-10+11-x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
=> Min C = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(11-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-10\ge0\\11-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge10\\x\le11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow10\le x\le11\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-10\le0\\11-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le10\\x\ge11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy Min C = 1 <=> \(10\le x\le11\)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1. \(A=2x^2-5x-5\)
* Tại \(x=-2\) giá trị của biểu thức là :
\(A=2.\left(-2\right)^2-5.\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(A=8-\left(-10\right)-5=13\)
*Tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5.\dfrac{1}{2}-5\)
\(A=-7\)
Câu 3:
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+9\ge9,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
..........................\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy MIN A = 9 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
P/s: câu b coi lại đề
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left(2y-1\right)^4+1\ge1;\forall x,y\)
Dấu "='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............................
Câu 5:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3-2}{x-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(2⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do đó:
\(x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-3=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy .....................
a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)
\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)