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\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=1\)
Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)
c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x^2+5x+7\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(B=6x-x^2-5\)
\(-B=x^2-6x+5\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4\)
\(-B=\left(x-3\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(B=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(4\) khi \(x=3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : A = x2 - 6x + 15
= x2 - 6x + 9 + 6
= (x - 3)2 + 6 \(\ge6\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Amin = 6 khi x = 3.
\(A=-x^2-4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=5-\left(x+2\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra <-> x + 2 = 0
<-> x = -2
Vậy Max A = 5 <-> x = -2
\(B=4-x^2+2x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=5-\left(x-1\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy Max B = 5 <-> x = 1
BÀI 1:
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+103\)
Có: \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge103\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge-6\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 3:
a) \(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-\left(y^4+y^3+y^2-2y^2-2y-2\right)\)
\(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3+y^2+2y+2\)
\(A=2\)
b) \(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3-8x^3+2\)
\(B=29\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 - 20x + 103
A = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 3
A = ( x - 10 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 10 = 0 => x = 10
=> MinA = 3 <=> x = 10
B = 4x2 + 4x - 5
B = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 6
B = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 6 ≥ -6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = -6 <=> x = -1/2
Bài 2.
A = -x2 + 8x - 21
A = -x2 + 8x - 16 - 5
A = -( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - 5
A = -( x - 4 )2 - 5 ≤ -5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MaxA = -5 <=> x = 4
B = lỗi đề :>
Bài 3.
a) y( y3 + y2 - y - 2 ) - ( y2 - 2 )( y2 + y + 1 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - ( y4 + y3 + y2 - 2y2 - 2y - 2 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - y4 - y3 - y2 + 2y2 + 2y + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( 2x + 3 )( 4x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2( 4x3 - 1 )
= ( 2x )3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29 ( đpcm )
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) ta có : \(A=x^2-20x+101=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)
b) ta có : \(B=4x^2+4x+2=4x^2+4x+1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) ta có : \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow C_{min}=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 1 khi \(x=10\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+2=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của B là 1 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{18}{4}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{18}{4}\ge-\dfrac{18}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của C là \(-\dfrac{18}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)