Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a=[(2x)^2+2.2x.3+3^2]+(y^2-2y+1)+2014
=(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014
ta thấy
2x+3)^2>=0 voi moi x
(y-1)^2>=0 voi moi y
=>(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014>=2014
a>=2014 dấu = xay ra khi;
2x+3)^2=0 va (y-1)^2=0
=>x=-3/2:y=1
\(4x^2+12x+y^2-2y+2024\)
\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -3/2; y = 1
Vậy...
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
a) A = x2 + 12x + 39
= ( x2 + 12x + 36 ) + 3
= ( x + 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x + 6 = 0 => x = -6
=> MinA = 3 ⇔ x = -6
B = 9x2 - 12x
= 9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4
= 9( x - 2/3 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3
=> MinB = -4 ⇔ x = 2/3
b) C = 4x - x2 + 1
= -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 5
= -( x - 2 )2 + 5 ≤ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxC = 5 ⇔ x = 2
D = -4x2 + 4x - 3
= -( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - 2
= -( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> MaxD = -2 ⇔ x = 1/2
Ta có A = x2 + 12x + 39 = (x2 + 12x + 36) + 3 = (x + 6)2 + 3 \(\ge\)3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 6 = 0
=> x = -6
Vậy Min A = 3 <=> x = -6
Ta có B = 9x2 - 12x = [(3x)2 - 12x + 4] - 4 =(3x - 2)2 - 4 \(\ge\)-4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 =0
=> x = 2/3
Vậy Min B = -4 <=> x = 2/3
b) Ta có C = 4x - x2 + 1 = -(x2 - 4x - 1) = -(x2 - 4x + 4) + 5 = -(x - 2)2 + 5 \(\le\)5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
Vậy Max C = 5 <=> x = 2
Ta có D = -4x2 + 4x - 3 = -(4x2 - 4x + 1) - 2 = -(2x - 1)2 - 2 \(\le\)-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> x = 0,5
Vậy Max D = -2 <=> x = 0,5
\(A=x^2+4y^2-2xy+4x-10y+2020.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3y^2-6y+3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(A_{min}=2013\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(B=8x^2+y^2-4xy-12x+2y+30\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)+26\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+26\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)\\ \)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)\(\ge4\)
Amin=4 khi y=1; x=7
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right) \)
\(A=\left(x-7-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1^2\right)+4\ge4\)
\(Amin=4\)\(khi\)\(y=1;x=7\)
\(4x^2+12x+y^2-2y+2024\)
\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -3/2; y = 1
Vậy...