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a: 3x-2=2x-3
=>x=-1
b: 2x+3=5x+9
=>-3x=6
=>x=-2
c: 5-2x=7
=>2x=-2
=>x=-2
d: 10x+3-5x=4x+12
=>5x+3=4x+12
=>x=9
e: 11x+42-2x=100-9x-22
=>9x+42=78-9x
=>18x=36
=>x=2
f: 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
=>2x-3+5x=4x+12
=>7x-3=4x+12
=>3x=15
=>x=5
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1\right)+4}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\)
do: \(+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)(1)\(+\left(x^2-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)(2)
từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\)
câu b bạn làm tương tự
\(A=-x^2+4x+7=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\)
Ta thấy : \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\le11\)\(\Leftrightarrow maxA=11\)khi \(x=2\)
\(B=-4x^2+4x-5=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-4=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\)
Ta thấy : \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow maxB=-4\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-x^2+x+5=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{21}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta thấy : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\le\frac{21}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow maxC=\frac{21}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
tk mk nka !!!
thanks