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a) Ta có:
−1≤cosx≤1,∀x∈R⇔0≤1+cosx≤2⇔0≤2(1+cosx)≤4⇔1≤√2(1+cosx+1≤3−1≤cosx≤1,∀x∈R⇔0≤1+cosx≤2⇔0≤2(1+cosx)≤4⇔1≤2(1+cosx+1≤3
Vậy y ≤ 3, ∀ x ∈ R
Dấu “ = “ xảy ra ⇔ cos x = 1 ⇔ x = k2π (k ∈ Z)
Vậy ymax = 3 khi x = k2π
b) Ta có:
Với mọi x ∈ R, ta có:
sin(x−π6)≤1⇔3sin(x−π6)≤3⇔3sin(x−π6)−2≤1⇔y≤1sin(x−π6)≤1⇔3sin(x−π6)≤3⇔3sin(x−π6)−2≤1⇔y≤1
Vậy ymax = 1 khi sin(x−π6)=1⇔x=2π3+k2π,k∈Z
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
9.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)
Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow5\le y\le8\)
\(y_{min}=5\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(cosx=\pm1\)
e/
\(0\le\left|cos2x\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(cos2x=\pm1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(cos2x=0\)
f/
\(0\le sin^23x\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}-2\le y\le0\)
\(y_{min}=\sqrt{3}-2\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
\(y_{max}=0\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)
a/ \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
b/ \(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
c/ \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow0\le\sqrt{cosx+1}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(cosx=1\)