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Bài làm:
+Tìm Min:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+Tìm Max:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(4x^2+4\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x\right)\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1 cách làm khác :3
\(A=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)
Xét \(\Delta'=4-\left(A-3\right)A=-A^2+3A+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-4\right)\left(A+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Điểm rơi khó chết luôn á :(
Ta có: A = \(\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{-2x}{x^2+1}=3+\frac{x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 1
a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+7}{x^2-2x+2}=\frac{2.\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+3}{x^2-2x+2}=2+\frac{3}{x^2-2x+1+1}=2+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)
\(\text{Để A max}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\right)max\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right]min\)vì (x-1)2+1 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A=5 <=> x=1
\(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+7}{x^2-2x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+3}{x^2-2x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-2x+2}\)
\(A=2+\frac{3}{x^2-2x+1+1}\)
\(A=2+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\le2+\frac{3}{0+1}=2+3=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
chịu em ko bik j hết nè>>>
- GTLN :
\(K=\frac{3-4x}{2x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+2\left(2x^2+2\right)}{2x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+2}+2\le2\) ( do \(\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+2}\le0\))
Vậy GTLN của K = 2 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)