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A=\(\frac{27-12x}{x^2+9}\)=\(\frac{x^2-12x+36-\left(x^2+9\right)}{x^2+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}-1\)\(\ge-1\)
dau bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
còn 1 trường hợp nữa cũng tương tự
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\) và \(x\ne\pm1\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-11+x^2-3x+9}{x^3+27}:\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3+27}.\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}==\frac{2}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}}\le\frac{2}{\frac{27}{4}}=\frac{8}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy P lớn nhất bằng \(\frac{8}{27}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-3x+9}-\frac{11}{x^3+27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}.\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\frac{11}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2+3x-11+x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
GTNN của A:
A=x2+1/x2-x+1=1+x/x2+1-x
=>A>1
suy ra:GTNN cùa A=2 với x=1
Bài làm:
+Tìm Min:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+Tìm Max:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(4x^2+4\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x\right)\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1 cách làm khác :3
\(A=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)
Xét \(\Delta'=4-\left(A-3\right)A=-A^2+3A+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-4\right)\left(A+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Điểm rơi khó chết luôn á :(
Ta có: A = \(\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{-2x}{x^2+1}=3+\frac{x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 1
a, \(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^3+x}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)x=\frac{3-4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}.x\)
\(=\frac{3x-4x^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3-4x\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
b, Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\pm2\Leftrightarrow x=4;0\)
Thay x = 0 vào phân thức trên : \(\frac{3-4.0}{0^2+1}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)( ktm vì ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 )
Thay x =4 vào phân thức trên : \(\frac{3-4.4}{4^2+1}=\frac{3-16}{16+1}=\frac{-13}{17}\)
Vậy \(A=-\frac{13}{17}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x3 + x \(\ne0\)
=> x(x2 + 1) \(\ne0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^3+x}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\right).x=\frac{\left(3-4x\right).x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
b) Khi |x - 2| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 0 => A = \(\frac{3-4.0}{0^2+1}=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)
Khi x = 4 => A = \(\frac{3-4.4}{4^2+1}=\frac{3-16}{16+1}=\frac{-13}{17}\)