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a) Đk: sinx \(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)k\(\Pi\)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)(1-cos2x)-cosx=0
<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)[1-(2cos2x-1)]-cosx=0
<=>2\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x-cosx=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}< -1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
tới đây bạn tự giải cho quen, chứ chép thì thành ra không hiểu gì thì khổ
b)pt<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=1
<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=sin2x+cos2x
<=>4sinx.cosx+sin2x-cos2x=0
Tới đây là dạng của pt đẳng cấp bậc 2, ta thấy cosx=0 không phải là nghiệm của pt nên ta chia cả hai vế của pt cho cos2x:
pt trở thành:
4tanx+tan2x-1=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2+\sqrt{2}\\tanx=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\\x=arctan\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)
Chú ý: arctan tương ứng ''SHIFT tan'' (khi thử nghiệm trong máy tính)
c)Đk: cosx\(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)+kpi
pt<=>cos2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x=1
<=>1-sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x-1=0
<=>(\(\sqrt{3}\)-1)sin2x=0
<=>sinx=0<=>x=k\(\Pi\)(k thuộc Z)
d)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)sin7x-cos7x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Khúc này bạn coi SGK trang 35 người ta giả thích rõ ràng rồi
pt<=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin7x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos7x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=sin\(\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\)
Tới đây bạn tự giải nhé, giải ra nghiệm rồi kiểm tra xem nghiệm nào thuộc khoảng ( đề cho) rồi kết luận
Câu d) mình nhầm nhé
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) mới đúng sorry
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+3cosx\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+3cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+3cosx=0\\sinx+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-3cosx\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-3\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cos2x-\left(1-sin2x\right)-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2sinx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+cosx-sinx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\2\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2+2sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sin^2x=cosx-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\1-sinx-cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\1-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
9.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)
Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)
Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><
a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)
\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)
b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)
\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)