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a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(a,A=x^2-6x+11=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)\(\Leftrightarrow Amin=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(2x^2+10x-1=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{27}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=\frac{-27}{2}.''=''\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Vậy AMin = 2 , đạt được khi x = 3
b) \(B=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+5x-\frac{25}{4}+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 => x = 5/2
Vậy BMax = 25/4 , đạt được khi x = 5/2
c) \(2x-2x^2-5=-2x^2+2x-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
Vậy CMax = -9/2 , đạt được khi x = 1/2
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(D=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}^2\right)+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{4}{31}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=\frac{4}{31}\)tại \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)
D đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{4}{31}\leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
b)\(C=\frac{5x-19}{x-4}=\frac{5x-20+1}{x-4}=\frac{5\left(x-4\right)+1}{x-4}=5+\frac{1}{x-4}\)
Để C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất => 1/x-5 phải đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
=> 1/x-5=-1
=>x-5=-1
=>x=4
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của C là : 5 - 1 = 4 <=> x = 4
a, Ta có: \(B=2x^2+10x-1=2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{2}-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{2}\ge\dfrac{-27}{2}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=\dfrac{-27}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
b, Ta có: \(C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)