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\(A=\dfrac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}\)
A min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\)max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{A}=-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\)max= -1 tại x=1
=> A min = -1 tại x=1
\(B=\dfrac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}\) ( phải là -4x2 nha bn)
B min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{-4x^2+8x-5}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)^2+11}{2}=\dfrac{\left(-2x-4\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{11}{2}\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\)max=\(\dfrac{11}{2}\) tại x=2
\(\Rightarrow B\) min = \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{11}\) tại x=2
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}\)
A max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) min = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)max = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B\(=\dfrac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\dfrac{5}{3.\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{41}{9}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}\)
B max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}{5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}{5}+\dfrac{41}{15}\ge\dfrac{41}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) min = \(\dfrac{41}{15}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(B\) max = \(\dfrac{15}{41}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đây chỉ là gợi ý !! bn pải tự lí luận nha
tik
Bài làm:
+Tìm Min:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+Tìm Max:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(4x^2+4\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x\right)\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1 cách làm khác :3
\(A=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)
Xét \(\Delta'=4-\left(A-3\right)A=-A^2+3A+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-4\right)\left(A+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Điểm rơi khó chết luôn á :(
Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+3}=0\)
Khi \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow P\ne\dfrac{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+3}\Leftrightarrow P\ne0\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}\Leftrightarrow Px^2-4x+3P+1=0\) là pt bậc 2 do \(P\ne0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-P\left(3P+1\right)=-3P^2-P+4\)
Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2-P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3\left(P+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\ge0\Leftrightarrow P\le1\)
\(maxP=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2P+3P-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2-4x+3P+1=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta'=4-P\left(3P+1\right)=-3P^2-P+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\in\left[-\dfrac{4}{3};1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
M xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của M là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x}=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thay x=5 ta có:
\(M=\frac{3.5+1}{5\left(5-1\right)}=\frac{15+1}{5.4}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=5\)tại x=5
\(M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(M=0\)
\(M=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với \(x=-1\)thì \(M=-1\)
Ta có :
\(Q=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4x^2+4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy GTLN Q là 4 <=> x = -1/2
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\Rightarrow4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x+1=0<=>x=-1/2
Vậy MaxQ = 4 khi x=-1/2'
Đánh điện thoại lâu quá:vvvv
a, ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(B=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+2x+4-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)
c, x = -3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B nên với x = -3 thì
\(B=-\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2=-9+6-2=-5\)
d, \(B=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của B là - 1 khi x = -1
\(Q=\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4-4x^2-4x-1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)\(=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\). Do \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;x^2+1>0\Rightarrow Q\le4\)
Vậy Max Q = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cách khác:
\(Q=\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Qx^2+Q-3+4x=0\)(*)
+)Xét Q=0=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
+)Xét Q\(\ne0\)
Để pt(*) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta=16-4Q\left(Q-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-Q^2+3Q\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-Q\right)\left(Q+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le Q\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow MAXQ=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Phân thức B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}\\x\ne-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\cdot2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(2x\right)^2-2^2}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{10\cdot2\left(x-1\right)\cdot2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot5}\)
\(B=\frac{40\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=4\)
Vậy với mọi giá trị của x thì B luôn bằng 4
Vậy giá trị của B không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
\(Giải:\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{4x^2-4}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+14-2x^2+2x-6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2+M=4x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow Mx^2-4x+M+3=0\\ \text{PT có nghiệm nên }\Delta'=4-M\left(M+3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-M^2-3M\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4\le M\le1\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{x^2+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)