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a, \(A=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2x\cdot2,5-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(x-2,5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy \(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
b, \(B=x-x^2=x^2-x=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lập luận như câu a
c, \(C=4x-x^2+3=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy \(C_{MAX}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d, \(D=-x^2+6x-11=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3-9-2\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Vậy \(D_{MAX}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e, \(E=5-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+5=-x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Lập luận như trên
f, \(F=4x-x^2+1=-x^2+4x+1=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Tượng tự mấy ý trc
a) \(x^2-6x+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-6\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6x-8\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x+1-9\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
d) \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)
\(=x^3+8x^2-4x^2-32x+3x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x+8\right)-4x\left(x+8\right)+3\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a: \(9x^2-6x+3\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
b: \(6x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
b: \(B=-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{37}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)
\(=-3x^3-3x\)
x (2x2-3)-x2(5x+1) + x2
= x[(2x2-3)-x(5x+1)+x]
=x(2x2-3-5x2-x+x)
=x(-3x2-3)
=-3x3-3x
, bạn nào biết thì giúp mình sửa nhé
a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b, theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-3x^2-\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(3x-9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c,Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)+3x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...........
a) \(x^3-3x+2\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-2x+2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\)
= \(x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
= \(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+6x+4\)
Câu này đúng là sai đề rồi, mình sửa + làm bên dưới:
\(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
= \(x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Học tốt nhé :))
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(z^2\)
Ta có:(x + y + z)2 - 2(x + y + z) (x + y) + (x + y)2
=[(x+y+z)-(x+y)]2=z2
a) \(-x^2+7x+15\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-7x-15\right)\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{109}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{109}{4}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{109}{4}\le\dfrac{109}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{109}{4}\) khi \(-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{109}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(-x^2-5x+11\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+5x-11\right)\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{69}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{69}{4}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{69}{4}\le\dfrac{69}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{69}{4}\) khi \(-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{69}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)