Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2.
a)
\(\left(2-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(2-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\\ =\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =2^2-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2\\ =4-a\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ =x-\sqrt{x}\)
c)
\(\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\\ =\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x^3}}{1-x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\\ =\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left[\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\right]^2}\\ =\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\\ =\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^3}\)
1. (Ko viết lại đề nha :v)
a)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b) Để A đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(2⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-1;3\right\}\)
Vậy......
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giao luu:
\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\ne0\Rightarrow A.xacdinh.moi.x\)
\(0\le\left(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt[4]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\end{cases}\left(1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2b\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}=2b\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{b}=2x\sqrt{x^2-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=\left(x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\right)-1\)
\(\frac{A}{b}+1=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{2b}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{2x+2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(2\left(\frac{A}{2b}+1\right)=\left[\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt[4]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2}\right]^{^2}\)
\(2\left(\frac{A}{2b}+1\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt[4]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)\right]^{^2}=4\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)
\(\frac{A}{2b}+1=2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)
\(A=4b\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-2b=4\sqrt{ab}-2b\)(hoa hết mắt có khi (+-,*/,) nhầm vì số liệu chưa đẹp...hihi)
Ta có:
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(x^2-1=\left(\frac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}\right)^2-1=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)
Từ đây ta có
\(A=\frac{2b\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}}}{\frac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}}}\)
\(=\frac{2b.\frac{a-b}{2\sqrt{ab}}}{\frac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{a-b}{2\sqrt{ab}}}=\frac{2ab-2b^2}{2b}=a-b\)
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
Giá trị nhỏ nhất nha các bạn !