Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\).Nên GTNN của \(A=1\) đạt được khi \(x=2\)
a) Ta có : \(1-4x-2x^2=-\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=-[2(x^2+2x+1)-3]=-[2(x+1)^2-3]\)
Lại có \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0=>-[2(x+1)^2-3]\le-3\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0=>x=-1\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức đã cho bằng -3 khi x=-1
b)\(x^2-4x+y^2+2y-5=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-2=y+1=0=>x=2;y=-1\)
\(\text{a) }1-4x-2x^2\)
\(=\left(-2x^2-4x-2\right)+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
\(\text{Vì }-2\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\text{nên }-2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\le3\)
\(\text{Do đó: }GTLN=3\), dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
\(\text{b) }x^2-4x+y^2+2y-5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\)
\(\text{Vì }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\text{nên }\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\text{hay }\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
\(\text{Do đó: }GTNN=-10\), dấu bằng xảy ra tai \(x=2\)và \(y=-1\)
Câu b mình viết nhầm dấu \(\ge\)đáng lẽ đúng phải là \(\le\)
a)
\(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10.\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(MinA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
b)
\(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2.\frac{1}{4}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-4x+5\)
=\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Do \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x+2=0\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
Vậy Amin \(\ge\) 1 khi \(x=-2\)
\(B=2x^2+4x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(x+1=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)
Vậy \(B_{min}\) \(\ge3\)\(khi\)\(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt~!
bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)