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a) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\ge0\) thì
\(2t=t^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+2\sqrt{3}\\t=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(t\ge0\) nên \(t=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+5=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-8+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
Giải pt trên tìm được x
c) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(2b^2+2ab=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
b) ĐK: tự làm
Ta có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=-x\left(x+3\right)+10\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(-a^2b^2+10=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2b^2-3ab+10=0\) (*)
Đặt \(t=ab\ge0\) thì (*) \(\Rightarrow-t^2-3t+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=t=2\\ab=t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
1, đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1 (t/m)
Vậy MinA=1 khi x=1
2, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
Ta có: B=\(\dfrac{1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le-1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MaxB=-1 khi x=4
3, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
Ta có: C=\(\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-x+7}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+11}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\dfrac{1}{11}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MinC=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\) khi x=4
...ai cx đc giải giùm mk với...mơn's'x's'x ạ....
\(C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\ =2\sqrt{b}\)
mơn's'x's'x nhiều
ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=1\)
giải giùm mình với, mình sẽ tặng 1SP
1. \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
2. a) Với a>b>0 thì
\(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b) Thay a = 3b ta được
\(Q=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) d) ta có : \(VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) (đpcm)
Đk:\(x\ge\sqrt{15}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-15}=a;\sqrt{x-3}=b\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Thì \(a^2+b^2=x^2+x-18\) khi đó
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1=ab+a+b\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\\b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế rồi thu gọn 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2ab\\b^2+1=2b\\a^2+1=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-15}=1\\\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-15=1\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=4\left(x\ge\sqrt{15}\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-3}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy..
b) \(\sqrt{3-2x}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy..
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\2x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\sqrt{3x^2+2}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\ge0\)
mà \(3x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+2>0\)
Vậy...
e) \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5\ge0\)
mà \(2x^2+4x\ge0\)
\(2x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+5>0\)
Vậy...
( Câu này không chắc lắm nha )
Bài 2: Tách sẵn ra cho bạn luôn nhé, không thì bạn nhấn máy tính ra cũng được :v
a) \(-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-27\right)^2+6\sqrt{1}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2.\left(-9\right)^2+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{735}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{49.15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-49\sqrt{15}}{9}\)
b) \(\sqrt{49}\sqrt{12^2}+\sqrt{256}:\sqrt{8^2}\)
\(=84+2=86\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-2}\)
= 0
câu b bạn phân tích x2 +5x + 6 =(x+2 )(x+3) và 3x -x2 = x(3-x ) rồi đặtnhân tử chung tương tự câu a ,
=\(\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)