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a ) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B ) Ta có :
\(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Đế Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\left(vì1\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| \(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
| \(x\) | 16(t/m) | 4(t/m) | 0(t/m) |
Vậy để biểu thức \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
b. \(P\ge0\Rightarrow1-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le1\)
Vậy với \(x\le1\)thì P có giá trị không âm
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{1}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-3}\right].\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Tìm đk , rút gọn
ĐK : x > 2
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\left(1-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}\left(\frac{x-1-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\left(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)\)
Với x > 2
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\left(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{x-1}\)