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\(A=-2x^2+5x-8\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}\cdot x+4\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)
\(A=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{16}\right]\)
\(A=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{6}\le\frac{-39}{6}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(2B=-2x^2-2y^2+2xy-4x-4y\)
\(2B=-\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x+4y\right)\)
\(2B=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+4x+4+y^2+4y+4-8\right)\)
\(2B=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(B=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)
\(C=\frac{3}{4x^2-4x+5}=\frac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{x^2-6x+14}{x^2-6x+12}=\frac{x^2-6x+12+2}{x^2-6x+12}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}\le1+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
a) P= x2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)2 +4
Ta có: (x-1)2>= 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (x-1)2 +4 >= 4
GTNN của P=4 khi x= 1
c) M= (x2-x+1/4)+(y2+6y+9)+3/4 = (x-1/2)2 + (y+3)2 +3/4
Ta có: (x-1/2)2 + (y+3)2 >= 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (x-1/2)2 + (y+3)2 +3/4 >= 3/4
GTNN của Q=3/4 khi x=1/2 ; y=-3
b) Q= 2(x2-3x) = 2(x2-3x+9/4)-9/2 = 2.(x-3/2)2-9/2
ta có 2.(x-3/2)2 >=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 2.(x-3/2)2-9/2>= -9/2
GTNN của Q=-9/2 khi x=3/2
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1) bạn ktra lại đề
2) \(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
3)
a) \(x^2+x-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(3x^2+5x-8=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
Bài 1a/
\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{xyz}{xyz+x+xy}=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}=\frac{y}{1+y+yz}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{1+y+yz}+\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}=1\)
Chiều về làm tiếp
Bài 1b:Lời giải này chủ yếu nhờ dự đoán trước Min là 2011/2012 đạt được khi x=2012
Ta có \(P=\frac{2012x^2-2.2012x+2012^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2+2011x^2}{2012x^2}\ge\frac{2011x^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Bài 2: Dùng phân tích thành bình phương
\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3:
a/\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6,x=5\)
b/ta phân tích vế trái thành:\(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
1, 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= (2x2 - 5x) - (8xy - 20y)
= x(2x - 5) - 4y(2x - 5)
= (2x - 5) (x - 4y)
2, x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - xy) - (x2y - y2)
= x(x2 - y) - y(x2 - y)
= (x2 - y) (x - y)
3, x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2
= (x - y)2 - (2z)2
= (x - y - 2z) (x - y + 2z)
4, a3 + a2b - a2c - abc
= (a3 - a2c) + (a2b - abc)
= a2(a - c) + ab(a - c)
= (a - c) (a2 + ab)
5, x3 + y3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (x + y)
= (x + y) 3 - (x + y)
= (x + y) [(x + y)2 - 1]
= (x + y) (x + y - 1) (x + y + 1)
\(Q-\left(5x^2-xyz\right)=xy+2x^2-3xyz+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=xy+2x^2-3xyz+5+5x^2-xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=7x^2+xy-4xyz+5\)
\(Q-\left(5x^2-xyz\right)=xy+2x^2-3xyz+5\\ Q=xy+2x^2-3xyz+5+5x^2-xyz\\ Q=7x^2+xy-4xyz+5\)