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Ta có:
\(\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+..+\frac{2}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2013}+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}}=2015\)
Xét \(\frac{n}{1+n^2+n^4}=\frac{n}{n^4+2n^2+1-n^2}=\frac{n}{\left(n^2+1\right)^2-n^2}=\frac{n}{\left(n^2-n+1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n^2-n+1}-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2-2013+1}-\frac{1}{2013^2+2013+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2013^2+2013+1}\right)=...\)
1a)
Đặt \(a^2+a+1=t\Rightarrow a^2+a+2=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+a-2\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)\)
Mà \(a>1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a-2>0\\a^2+a+5>0\end{cases}}\forall a>1\)
Vậy A là hợp số
1b)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1=....=\left(2^{1006}-1\right)\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{2012}-1+1=2^{2012}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^{2014}+\underbrace{1+1+....+1}_{1006}\geq 1007\sqrt[1007]{a^{2014}}=1007a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2014}+1006\geq 1007a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2014}+2013\geq 1007(a^2+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^{2014}+2013}{b^2+1}\geq \frac{1007(a^2+1)}{b^2+1}\). Hoàn toàn TT với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A\geq 1007\left(\frac{a^2+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c^2+1}{a^2+1}\right)\)
\(\geq 1007.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)(a^2+1)}}=3021\) (theo AM-GM)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3021\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2011}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2012}{2}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2014}+\dfrac{204}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+\dfrac{2014}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}=2014\)
mình ko chắc đúng nha !
Số số hạng của tử là :
(2013-1):1+1=2013(số hạng)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+.....+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{2}{2012}+1+....+\dfrac{2012}{2}+1+\dfrac{2013}{1}-2012}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+....+\dfrac{2014}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\right)\)
=2014
Mình ghi thêm ở cái dâu bằng thứ 2 cuối cùng trên tử có ghi trừ 2012 là do tử có 2013 hạng tử mà mình chỉ cộng 1 cho 2012 hạng tử nên phải trừ đi 2012