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Có:
\(ac=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2019a+2020b}{2019b+2020c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2019a+2020b}{2019b+2020c}.\frac{2019a+2020b}{2019b+2020c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(2019a+2020b\right)^2}{\left(2019b+2020c\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học giỏi
2.
\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2b}{2}=b;b=\frac{2c}{2}=c;c=\frac{2d}{2}=d;d=\frac{2a}{2}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\frac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\frac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\frac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}\)
\(=\frac{4a}{2a}=2\)
3.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>3\end{cases}}\)( loại ) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(1< x< 3\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times14}+\frac{1}{14\times19}+...+\frac{1}{44\times49}\)
Ta có : \(5\times A=\frac{5}{4\times9}+\frac{5}{9\times14}+\frac{5}{14\times19}+...+\frac{5}{44\times49}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{49}{196}-\frac{4}{196}=\frac{45}{196}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{196}\)
Đặt \(B=1-3-5-7-...-49=1-\left(3+5+...+49\right)\)
Đặt \(C=3+5+...+49\) ( khoảng cách là 2 )
Số số hạng là : \(\left(49-3\right):2+1=24\)
Tổng C là : \(\left(49+3\right)\times24:2=624\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-264=-623\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{9}{196}\times\frac{-623}{89}=\frac{-9}{28}\)
Dòng cuối cùng mình không chắc là đúng nhé !
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2}{2019c^2}=\frac{2020b^2}{2020d^2}=\)
\(=\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019c^2+2020d^2}=\frac{2019a^2-2020b^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\)
Bạn ơi tham khảo thử cách này nhé !
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)( bài cho )
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó :
+) \(\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019\left(bk\right)^2+2020b^2}{2019\left(bk\right)^2-2020b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{b^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
+) \(\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}=\frac{2019\left(dk\right)^2+2020d^2}{2019\left(dk\right)^2-2020d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{d^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=5k\\c=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019b-2020a}{2019c-2020b}=\frac{2019.5k-2020.3k}{2019.7k-2020.5k}=\frac{4035k}{4033k}=\frac{4035}{4033}>\frac{4033}{4033}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2019b-2020a}{2019c-2020b}>1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019b^2k^2+2020b^2}{2019b^2k^2-2020b^2}\)
\(=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)(1)
và\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}=\frac{2019d^2k^2+2020d^2}{2019d^2k^2-2020d^2}\)
\(=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}\)\(=\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\). Khi đó:
a)
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{(bt)^2}{(bt)^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2t^2}{b^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(1)\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(dt)^2}{(dt)^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2t^2}{d^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{t(b+d)}{b+d}\right)^2=t^2(3)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(bt)^2+(dt)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{t^2(b^2+d^2)}{b^2+d^2}=t^2(4)\)
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}$ (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Từ $a^2=bc\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}$
Đặt $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=t\Rightarrow a=ct; b=at$. Khi đó:
a)
$\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{(ct)^2+c^2}{(at)^2+a^2}=\frac{c^2(t^2+1)}{a^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}=(\frac{c}{a})^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(1)$
Và:
$\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{tb}=\frac{a}{t.at}=\frac{1}{t^2}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
$\left(\frac{c+2019a}{a+2019b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{ct+2019at}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{t(c+2019a)}\right)^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(3)$
Từ $(2);(3)$ suy ra đpcm.
\(\frac{5a+7b}{6a+5b}=\frac{29}{28}\Rightarrow28\left(5a+7b\right)=29\left(6a+5b\right)\Rightarrow140a+196b=174a+145b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(140a+196b\right)-\left(174a+145b\right)=0\Rightarrow140a+196b-174a-145b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow140a-174a+196b-145b=0\Rightarrow\left(-34\right)a+51b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow51b=34a\Rightarrow\frac{a}{51}=\frac{b}{34}\)
G/S:\(\frac{a}{51}=\frac{b}{34}=k\Rightarrow a=51k;b=34k\)
\(\frac{5a+7b}{6a+5b}=\frac{29}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{5.51k+7.34k}{6.51k+5.34k}=\frac{255k+238k}{306k+170k}=\frac{493k}{476k}=\frac{29k}{28k}=\frac{29}{28}\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=51.1=51;b=34.1=34\)
D/S: ........