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\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\\ =\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=-\dfrac{16}{-1}=16\\ \Rightarrow a=\pm8;b=\pm12;c=\pm16\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=\left(-16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-1\right)k^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
+) \(k=4\Rightarrow a=8;b=12;c=16\)
+) \(k=-4\Rightarrow a=-8;b=-12;c=-16\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(8;12;16\right);\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\)
a, Vì \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
a)đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk, c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
câu c bn tự giải nhé dễ mak ahihihi
chúc bn hc tốt
a) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (đpcm)
a)
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\) và \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{3b^2}{3.3^2}=\dfrac{2c^2}{2.4^2}\)
Hay \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=-\dfrac{16}{-1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=16\Rightarrow a^2=4.16=64\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{64}=\left\{-8;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=16\Rightarrow b^2=\dfrac{27.16}{3}=144\Rightarrow b=\sqrt{144}=\left\{-12;12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=16\Rightarrow c^2=\dfrac{32.16}{2}=256\Rightarrow c=\sqrt{256}=\left\{-16;16\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b)
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\) và \(a^3+b^3+c^3=792\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{3^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{4^3}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{a^3}{8}=\dfrac{b^3}{27}=\dfrac{c^3}{64}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{8}=\dfrac{b^3}{27}=\dfrac{c^3}{64}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{8+27+64}=\dfrac{792}{99}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{8}=8\Rightarrow a^3=8.8=64\Rightarrow a=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{27}=8\Rightarrow b^3=8.27=216\Rightarrow b=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c^3}{64}=8\Rightarrow c^3=8.64=512\Rightarrow c=8\)
Vậy...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4.\)
Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-k^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
+) \(k=4\Rightarrow a=8,b=12,c=16\)
+) \(k=-4\Rightarrow a=-8;b=-12;c=-16\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(a;b;c\right)\) là \(\left(8;12;16\right);\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=\dfrac{-16}{-1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=64,b^2=144,c^2=256\) hay:
\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(8;12;16\right)=\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\)
ĐS: \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(8;12;16\right)=\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\)