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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+4x+8}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+4}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x^2+4}:\frac{x^2+4-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b) P là số nguyên tố khi và chỉ khi \(x+2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\)
Loại \(x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\in\left\{-3;5;-1;3;2\right\}\)
Vì P là số nguyên tố nên
\(P\in\left\{5;3;2\right\}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên tố thì \(x\in\left\{3;4;6\right\}\)
a ) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b ) Để \(M\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\left(x\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Vậy \(M\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
:D
a. M=\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) MC = (x-2)(x+2)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b. Ta có: \(M=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+2+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để M đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{x-2}\) cũng phải đạt giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
a) \(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x+2-\left(x-2\right)+x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_4\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(x-2=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\) (loại)
\(x-2=-2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(x-2=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy: Các giá trị của x để \(M\in Z\) là:
\(x=0;1;3;4;6\)
a)
Để A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1+x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x+1⋮x-1\left(1\right)\)
Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\in Z\\x^2+x+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮x-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2⋮x-1\)
Mà \(x-1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
b) Để B nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+10⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\left(1\right)\)
Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\in Z\\x-3\in Z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)⋮2x-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và(2) \(\Rightarrow x-7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-13⋮2x-1\)
Mà \(2x-1⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Làm nốt nha các phần còn lại bạn cứ dựa bài mình mà làm
\(3-m=\frac{10}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-m\right)\left(x+2\right)=10\)
=> 3-m và x+2 thuộc Ư (10)={1;2;5;10}
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=1\\x+2=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=10\\x+2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=-7\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=5\\x+2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=2\\x+2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)(loại)
bài 3:
\(A=\frac{2x^3-6x^2+x-8}{x-3}\left(x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(x-8\right)}{x-3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-8\right)}{x-3}=2x+\frac{x-8}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{x-8}{x-3}\)nguyên
Có: \(\frac{x-8}{x-3}=\frac{x-3-5}{x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x-3}\)
Vì x nguyên => x-3 nguyên => x-3 \(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
x-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |