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a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}=\lim_{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{(x-1)^3(3x+1)}=\lim\limits _{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x+1}.\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{1}{(x-1)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}=-\infty \)
Do đó: \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}\neq \lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}\) nên không tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^3-3x^2+2}{x^4-4x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{(x-1)(x^2-2x-2)}{(x-1)^2(x^2+2x+3)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^2-2x-2}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+3)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2+2x+3}.\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{2}.(+\infty)=-\infty \)
Tương tự \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{x^3-3x^2+2}{x^4-4x+3}=+\infty \)
Do đó không tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x^3-3x^2+2}{x^4-4x+3}\)
c.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x^3-2x-1}{x^5-2x-1}=\frac{1^3-2.1-1}{1^5-2.1-1}=1\)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{(x+2)^2-1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{(x+2-1)(x+2+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{x+3}{x-1}=-1\)
a) lim= - 1/0 = - vô cùng
d) lim x(x^99-2)+1/ x(x^49-2)+1 =lim (x^99-2)/(x^49-2)=1
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt[3]{8x+43}}{2x^2+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-3-\left(\sqrt[3]{8x+43}-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{2x-1}=\dfrac{7}{270}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-\sqrt[m]{1+bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-1-\left(\sqrt[m]{1+bx}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{bx}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{n}-\dfrac{b}{m}\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-\sqrt{1+4x}+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\left(\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1\right)+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{1+4x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}\right)=4\)
a) Ta có
(x - 2)2 = 0 và (x - 2)2 > 0 với ∀x ≠ 2 và 
(3x - 5) = 3.2 - 5 = 1 > 0.
Do đó
= +∞.
b) Ta có
(x - 1) và x - 1 < 0 với ∀x < 1 và 
(2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 <0.
Do đó
= +∞.
c) Ta có
(x - 1) = 0 và x - 1 > 0 với ∀x > 1 và 
(2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 < 0.
Do đó
= -∞.
Giỏi quá ta, chắc là hs cao tuổi nhất ...