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1a) -3x2(2x3 - 2x + 1/3) = -6x5 + 6x3 - x2
b) (x4 + 2x3 - 2/3).(-3x4) = -3x8 - 6x7 + 2x4
c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x2 - 4x + 3x - 12 = x2 - x - 12
d)(x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 42) = x3 - 64
e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x2 + 1) =4(x2 - 1/4)(4x2 + 1) = 4(4x4 + x2 - x2 - 1/4) = 4(4x4 - 1/4) = 16x4 - 1
B2. a) (2 - x)(x2 + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x3 + x2 - 12x - x2 + 24 = 0
=> -12x + 32 = 0
=> -12x = -32
=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3
b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0
=> 5x/2 - 3x2 + 15 - 18x + 3x2 + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0
=> 20x + 9 = 0
=> 20x = -9
=> x = -9/20
Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
0 10 b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
0 1/13
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
g, x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
<=> x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)
a. 3x(x-2)-x+2=0
3x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-1)(x-2)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy x thuộc (1/3;2)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-3x^2-3x^2+9x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
bn giải tiếp nha
3) \(x^3-4x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
lm tiếp nha
4) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\( \left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
lm tiếp nha
Mk làm mẫu 1 bài cho nha !
1. <=> (x^3-x^2)+(5x^2-5x)+(6x-6) = 0
<=> (x-1).(x^2+5x+6) = 0
<=> (x-1).[(x^2+2x)+(3x+6)] = 0
<=> (x-1).(x+2).(x+3) = 0
<=> x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+3=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc x=-3
Vậy ..............
Tk mk nha
\(a.x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Câu \(b\) thấy hơi kì nên chắc đề như này.
\(c.x-2\left(\frac{2}{3}x-6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
\(d.x^2-2x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.4x^2+4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(h.x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(i.2x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l} a)x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ {x^2} - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 1\\ x = - 1 \end{array} \right.\\ b)\left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)\left( {2x + 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - \dfrac{1}{2} = 0\\ 2x + 5 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = - \dfrac{5}{2} \end{array} \right.\\ c)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x - 6} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x - 6 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ x = 9 \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)
3x(x2 - 4) = 0
Mà 3 khác 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2;2\end{cases}}\)