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B=1-sin2a+cos2a
\(=\sin^2a+\cos^2a-\sin^2a+\cos^2a=2\cos^2a\)
C= 1-sina.cosa.tana
\(=1-\sin a.\cos a.\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=1-\sin^2a=\cos^2a\)
biết có vậy thôi à
\(sin^3a+cos^3a=\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(1-sina.cosa\right)=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(P=sina+cosa\Rightarrow P^2=1+2sina.cosa\Rightarrow sina.cosa=\frac{P^2-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(1-\frac{P^2-1}{2}\right)=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4P^3-12P+5\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2P-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2P^2+\sqrt{2}P-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\P=\frac{\sqrt{42}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\\P=\frac{-\sqrt{42}-\sqrt{2}}{4}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng công thức biến tích thành tổng:
\(cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cos2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-2sin^2b\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)
\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{2}+cos2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
Ta có:
\(\cos2\alpha\) = \(\cos^2\alpha\)- \(\sin^2\alpha\)=\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(\sin^4\alpha\)- \(\cos^4\alpha\)= -(\(\sin^2\alpha\)+ \(\cos^2\alpha\))(\(\cos^2\alpha\)-\(\sin^2\alpha\)) = -1.\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)= -\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
VẬY ...............
\(sin^4a+cos^4a=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^4a-2sin^2a+\dfrac{3}{8}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\\sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sina=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=150^0\\a=120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)