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Đặt:\(7a=3b=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{k}{7}\\b=\dfrac{k}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{k}{7}.\dfrac{k}{3}=20\Rightarrow\dfrac{k^2}{21}=20\Rightarrow k^2=420\Rightarrow k=\pm\sqrt{420}\)
Xét: \(k=\sqrt{420}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét: \(k=-\sqrt{420}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=100.2=200\\b=100.3=300\\c=100.4=400\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4k.7k=112\)
\(\Rightarrow28k^2=112\)
\(k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Xét: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.4=8\\b=2.7=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét:\(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2.4=-8\\c=-2.7=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{a) }7a=3b\text{ và }ab=20\\ \text{Đặt }7a=3b=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}k\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}k\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(k\cdot k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}k^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=420\\ \Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{420}\\ \text{Từ }k=\sqrt{420}\text{ suy ra : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\sqrt{420}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{420}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7};b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\text{ và }a+b-c=100\\ \text{ Theo bài ra ta có : }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\\ a+b-c=100\\ \text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=100\\\dfrac{b}{3}=100\\\dfrac{c}{4}=100\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=200\\b=300\\c=400\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=200;b=300;c=400\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}\text{ và }ab=112\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=112\\ \Leftrightarrow4k\cdot7k=112\\ \Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow k=2\\ \text{Từ }k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\cdot2\\b=7\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=8;b=14\)
Đặt : \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3k\\b=4k\end{cases}}\) (*)
Khi đó, ta có: ab = 48
=> \(3k.4k=48\)
=> \(12k^2=48\)
=> \(k^2=48:12\)
=> \(k^2=4\)
=> \(k=\pm2\)
Thay \(k=\pm2\) vào (*), ta được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.\left(\pm2\right)=\pm6\\b=4.\left(\pm2\right)=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=k\rightarrow a=3k\)
\(\frac{b}{4}=k\rightarrow b=4k\)
Ta có: a.b = 48
<=> 3k.4k = 48
<=> 12k^2 = 48
<=> k^2 = 4
<=> k = \(\pm2\)
Với k = 2 -> a = 3 . 2 = 6; b = 4 . 2 = 8
Với k = -2 -> a = 3 . (-2) = -6; b = 4 . (-2) = -8
Vậy a = 6 hoặc a = -6
b = 8 hoặc b = -8
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow a=2k;b=3k\)
\(ab=24\Leftrightarrow6k^2=24\Leftrightarrow k^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=6\\a=-4;b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(ab=24\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k=24\)
\(\Rightarrow6k^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\\-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=2\\\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=6\\a=-4;b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
c \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}=\dfrac{a}{3a+b}\)
d: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15};\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}.\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-70;b=-105;c=-84.\)
Theo đề bài: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\); \(\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}\); \(\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{12}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=-7\Rightarrow a=-70\)
và \(\dfrac{b}{15}=-7\Rightarrow b=-105\)
và \(\dfrac{c}{12}=-7\Rightarrow c=-84\)
Vậy \(a=-70\); \(b=-105\); \(c=-84\)
Đặt a/3=k=>a=3k
b/4=k=>b=4k
Ta có: a.b=48
<=> 3k.4k=48
<=> 12k^2=48
<=> k^2=4
<=> k=2 hoặc k=-2
Với k=2=>a=3.2=6; b=4.2=8
Với k=-2=>a=3.(-2)=-6; b=4.(-2)=-8
Vậy a=6 hoặc -6
b=8 hoặc -8
Cách #:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{ab}{3b}=\dfrac{48}{3b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{48}{3b}\Rightarrow b\cdot3b=48\cdot4\Rightarrow3b^2=192\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=\dfrac{192}{3}=64\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=8\\b=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{48}{8}=6\\a=\dfrac{48}{-8}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(6;8\right);\left(-6;-8\right)\)