Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{3a-2b}{5}=\dfrac{2c-5a}{3}=\dfrac{5b-5c}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(3a-2b\right)\left(2c-5a\right)}{5.5+3.3+}=\dfrac{-10b+6c}{34}=\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}=\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3c}{5}\\a=\dfrac{2c}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(a+b+c=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2c}{5}+\dfrac{3c}{5}+c=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2c=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-10\\b=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{3a-2b}{5}=\dfrac{2c-5a}{3}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3a-2b\right)}{25}=\dfrac{3\left(2c-5a\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(5b-3c\right)}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5\left(3a-2b\right)}{25}=\dfrac{3\left(2c-5a\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(5b-3c\right)}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(3a-2b\right)+3\left(2c-5a\right)+2\left(5b-3c\right)}{25+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=0\\2c-5a=0\\5b-3c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ 15a= 10b = 6c ⇔ \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{15}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{15}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{6}}=-\dfrac{50}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=-150\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-10\\b=-15\\c=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a, b, c giống dạng nhau nên mình làm một câu a và câu d thôi nha, bạn tham khảo ^^
Giải:
a) \(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau:
\(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{1-2+3}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5.1=5\\b=2.5=10\\c=3.5=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(a:b:c=3:4:5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{9}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{c^2}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{18}=\dfrac{2b^2}{32}=\dfrac{3c^2}{75}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{18}=\dfrac{2b^2}{32}=\dfrac{3c^2}{75}=\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2-3c^2}{18+32-75}=\dfrac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{4.18}{2}=36\\b^2=\dfrac{4.32}{2}=64\\c^2=\dfrac{4.75}{3}=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm6\\b=\pm8\\c=\pm10\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
Bài 1:
a) Có: 4a = 3b => \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{20}\)
7b = 5c => \(\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{7}\) => \(\dfrac{b}{20}=\dfrac{c}{28}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{20}=\dfrac{c}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{20}=\dfrac{c}{28}=\dfrac{2a+3b-c}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=45\\b=60\\c=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Tương tự câu a
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b-2}{3}=\dfrac{c-3}{4}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k+1\\b=3k+2\\c=4k+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà a - 2b + 3c = 14 => 2k + 1 - 6k - 4 + 12k + 9 = 8k + 6 = 14 => k = 1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=5\\c=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Từ a:b:c = 3:4:5 => \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà 2a2 + 2b2 - 3c2 = -100 => 18k2 + 32k2 - 75k2 = -100 => k2 = 4 => k = \(\pm\)2
Với k = 2 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = -2 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-6\\b=-8\\c=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
Nửa chu vi hình chữ nhật là: 90:2 = 45 (m)
Tỉ số giữa chiều dài và chiều rộng = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)=> chiều rộng = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) nửa chu vi
=> chiều rộng = 18(m) => chiều dài = 27(m)
a/ \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14};\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau có:
\(\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2\cdot63}{3}=42\\b=\dfrac{2\cdot98}{7}=28\\c=\dfrac{2\cdot50}{5}=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....................
b/ 7a = 9b = 21c => \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{21}}\)
và a - b + c = -15
Áp dụng tccdts = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{21}}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{21}}=\dfrac{-15}{\dfrac{5}{63}}=-189\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-189\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=-27\\b=-189\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=-21\\c=-189\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4c}{4d}=\dfrac{a+4c}{b+4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b;c;d tương tự hết
b: a/b=c/d
nên 3a/3b=2c/2d
=>a/b=c/d=(3a+2c)/(3b+2d)
c: a/c=b/d nên a/c=2b/2d=(a-2b)/(c-2d)
d: a/c=b/d
nên 5a/5c=2b/2d
=>a/c=b/d=(5a-2b)/(5c-2d)
3.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}\) và \(a+2b-3c=-20\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=5.2=10\)
+) \(\dfrac{2b}{6}=5\Rightarrow2b=5.6=30\Rightarrow b=30:2=15\)
+) \(\dfrac{3c}{12}=5\Rightarrow3c=5.12=60\Rightarrow c=60:3=20\)
Vậy ...
3.
ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\) và a+2b-3c=-20
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}\)\(\dfrac{-20}{-4}\)=5
vì\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=5=>a=2.5=10
\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=5=>2b=5.6=30=>b=30:2=15
\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\)=5=>3c=5.12=60=>c=60:3=20
vậy a=10,b=15,c=20
chúc bạn hok tốt
Ta có : \(3a=-2b\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{-2b}{3}\)
\(5c=-2b\Leftrightarrow c=\dfrac{-2b}{5}\)
Thay vào \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\), ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{2b}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{2b}{5}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{-5}{2b}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3+2-5}{2b}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3b=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(a=\dfrac{-2b}{3}=\dfrac{-2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(c=\dfrac{-2b}{5}=\dfrac{-2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(a=\dfrac{4}{9},b=-\dfrac{2}{3},c=\dfrac{4}{15}\).
Giúp với