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1.
$2x^3-21x^2+67x-60=2x^2(x-5)-11x(x-5)+12(x-5)$
$=(x-5)(2x^2-11x+12)$
$\Rightarrow (2x^3-21x^2+67x-60):(x-5)=2x^2-11x+12$
2.
$x^4+2x^3+x-25=x^2(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)-5x^2-9x-25$
$=x^2(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)-9x=(x^2+5)(x^2+2x-5)-9x$
$\Rightarrow (x^4+2x^3+x-25):(x^2+5)=x^2+2x-5$ và dư $-9x$
\(a,\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(b,\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
\(c,\left(2x^3-21x^2+67x-60\right):\left(x-5\right)=\left(2x^3-10x^2-11x^2+55x+12x-60\right):x-5=\left[2x^2\left(x-5\right)-11x\left(x-5\right)+12\left(x-5\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x^2-11x+12\right)\left(x-5\right):\left(x-5\right)=2x^2-11x+12\)
a)\(\left(2x-y\right)[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
b)\(2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c)\(2x^3-10x^2-11x^2+55x+12x-60\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-5\right)-11x\left(x-5\right)+12\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(2x^2-11x+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(2x^3-21x^2+67x-60)/\left(x-5\right)=2x^2-11x+12\)
a) (x3 + 8y3) : (2y + x)
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + 4y2) : (2y + x)
= x2 - 2xy + 4y2
b) (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) : (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)3 : 2(x + y)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
c) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= 3x3y2(2x2 - 3xy + 5y2) : 3x3y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
Bài 1. ( 27x3 - 8) : ( 9x2 + 6x + 4)
= [ ( 3x)3 - 23] : ( 9x2 + 6x + 4)
= ( 3x - 2)( 9x2 + 6x + 4) : ( 9x2 + 6x + 4)
= 3x - 2
Bài 2. A = ( 3x - 5)( 2x + 11) - ( 2x + 3)( 3x + 7)
A = 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - ( 6x2 + 23x + 27)
A = - 28
KL......
B = (2x+3)( 4x2- 6x + 9) -2( 4x3-1)
B = 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
B = 29
KL......
C= (x - 1)3-(x + 1)3+6( x + 1)( x - 1 )
C = ( x - 1)( x2 - 2x + 1 + 6x + 6) - ( x + 1)3
C = ( x - 1)( x2 + 4x + 7 ) - ( x + 1)3
C = x3 + 4x2 + 7x - x2 - 4x - 7 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1
C = - 8
KL.........
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a) (x4 + 2x3 + x -25):(x2 +5)
= x2 +2x - 5 ( dư - 9x )
b) (27x3 - 8) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= 3x - 2