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a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
1 ) Thực hiện phép tính :
a ) \(-\frac{1}{3}xz\left(-9xy+15yz\right)+3x^2\left(2yz^2-yz\right)\)
\(=3x^2yz-5xyz^2+6x^2yz^2-3x^2yz\)
\(=-5xyz^2+6x^2yz^2\)
b ) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x-2x^2+10x-2-x^3-11x\)
\(=-7x^2-2x-2-x^3\)
c ) \(\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2+x-7x^3-35x^2+14x-7\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\)
d ) \(\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\)
e ) \(\left[\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]2xy\)
( để xem lại )
2 Tìm x
a ) \(6x\left(5x+3\right)+3x\left(1-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b ) Sai đề
c ) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^2\left(x+8\right)=27\)
( Để xem lại )
mình chép đúng theo đề cô cho mà sao lại sai được ,hay cô cho sai đề
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) 2xy2 - 6x2y + 4xy
= 2xy.(y - 3x + 2)
b) x2 - y2 - 5x + 5y
= (x+y).(x-y) - 5.(x-y)
= (x-y).(x+y-5)
c) x2 - 4y2 - 1 + 4y
= x2 - (4y2 - 4y + 1)
= x2 - [ (2y)2 - 2.2.y.1 + 12 ]
= x2 - (2y-1)2
= (x+2y-1).(x-2y+1)
[(x2-2xy+2xy2).(x+2y)-(x2+4y2).(x-y)]2xy
=( x3 + 2x2y-2x2y-4xy2+2x2y2+4xy3-x3+x2y-4xy2+4y3 )2xy
=2xy(2x2y2-8xy2+4xy3+x2y+4y3)
= 4x3y3-16x2y3+8x2y4+2x3y2+8xy4
Trả lời:
[ ( x2 - 2xy + 2xy2 ) ( x + 2y ) - ( x2 + 4y2 ) ( x - y ) ] 2xy
= [ ( x3 + 2x2y - 2x2y - 4xy2 + 2x2y2 + 4xy3 ) - ( x3 - x2y + 4xy2 - 4y3 ) ] 2xy
= ( x3 + 2x2y - 2x2y - 4xy2 + 2x2y2 + 4xy3 - x3 + x2y - 4xy2 + 4y3 ) 2xy
= ( x2y - 8xy2 + 2x2y2 + 4xy3 + 4y3 ) 2xy
= 2x3y2 - 16x2y3 + 4x3y3 + 8x2y4 + 8xy4
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2;y=-1
1) Ta có: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
\(=x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2:\left(x-2y\right)=x-2y\)
2) Ta có: \(25x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)
Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2:\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)=5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\)
1) (x² - 4xy + 4y²) : (x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)² : (x - 2y)
= x - 2y
2) (25x² + 2xy + 1/25 y²) : (5x + 1/5 y)
= 5x + 1/5 y)² : (5x + 1/5 y)
= 5x + 1/5 y