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a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{-4\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{5\cdot2}{-4}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3x}{x\left(x+4\right)\cdot2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3}{2\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}{2\left(-x^2-2x+8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-12x^2}{-2x^2-4x+16}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{\left(5x+10\right).\left(4-2x\right)}{\left(4x-8\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(2-x\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{\left(5x+10\right)\left(4-2x\right)}{\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\frac{5\left(x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\frac{5\left(2-x\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
1,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}+\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x+x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{4x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )
k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)
i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)
h, = k,
f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2-2x}{x-3}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)}=x-3\) \(\left(x\ne3\right)\)
\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\))
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-4\right)}\cdot\frac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)}{2\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-5;x\ne6\))
\(=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+6\right)}{-2\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3x+18}{-2x-10}=-\frac{3x+18}{2x+10}\)
a)
Điều kiện : \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-8\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{-2\left(4-2x\right)}\cdot\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{2}\)
b)
Điều kiện : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\6-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-5\\x\ne6\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(x+6\right)\cdot3}{2x+10}\)
\(=\frac{-9\left(x+6\right)}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{-9x-54}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{-9\left(x+5\right)-9}{x+5}\)
\(=-9-\frac{9}{x+5}\)