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Thực hiện phép tính ( bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể )
A. 2/3 - (- 1/4)+3/5-(+7/45)-(-5/9)+1/12+1/39
B. 6.(-2/3)^2 - 3(-2/3)^2 - 2 : (-3/2)+4
\(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\text{[}\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\text{[}\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\text{[}\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\text{[}\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{-1}{7}\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{-14}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{-11}{21}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(-11\right)}{5.21}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{5.7}=\frac{-11}{35}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(=\left(\left(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)+\frac{7}{33}\right)-\left(-\frac{15}{12}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{7}{33}\right)+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{6}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{15}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{33}-\frac{6}{11}\right)+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\frac{65}{1617}\)
b) \(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(-\frac{17}{18}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}\)
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
\(\frac{5}{3}+-\frac{2}{7}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{29}{21}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{79}{42}\)
b . tương tự
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